Unit 5 Languages Around The World 重点词汇知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 5 Languages Around The World 重点词汇及练习 1. refer vi. 谈及；提到；提及；查阅，参考； vt.称…为 reference n.谈到的事；参考 refer to 谈及；查阅 ①I promised not to refer to the matter again. ②You may refer to your notes if you want. ③The library contains many popular works of reference 2. regard vt.将…认为；看待 n.注意；关注 regards 问候，致意 regard sb/sth as sth 把…看作… have/pay/show little regard for other people’s feelings 不大在意别人的感受 with/in regard to sth 关于 ①He was regarded as the most successful Chancellor of modern times. ②The company's position with regard to overtime is made clear in their contracts. ③He shows little regard for others. 3. character n.品质，性格；特点，特性;人物，角色；文字，字母，符号 characterize vt.使…具有特点 in character 在特质上 a major/minor character 书中的主要/次要人物 chinese characters 汉字 ①The character of the neighbourhood hasn't changed at all. ②All the places and characters in my novel are fictitious ③The city is characterized by tall modern buildings in steel and glass. 4. appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识；重视；感谢 appreciate sb doing sth 感激某人做某事 ①We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems. ②I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. ③Anyone can appreciate our music 5. struggle vi.奋斗；努力，争取；斗争 n.斗争；奋斗 struggle for sth 为…而奋斗 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle aginst/with sb/sth 与…抗争 ①He struggled against cancer for two years. ②The doctors struggled to restart his heart. ③You have to let us struggle for ourselves. 6. equal adj.相同的，同样的；相等的；平等的 v.与…相等 equal to sb/sth 相等 ①There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. ②They had fought hard for equal rights. ③There are two pieces of wood equal in length. 7. demand n.要求 v.强烈要求;需要 demand for sth 要求… demand to do sth 强烈要求做某事 a demand for equal rights 要求平权 supply and demand 供需关系 in demand 受欢迎的，非常需要的 demand that …(should ) do sth 要求…做… ①Her job demands a high degree of skill. ②I demand to see the manager. ③We cannot satisfy demand for the product. 8. date back (to) 追溯到；开始于 ①The modern soil classification in China could date back to 1930s. ②The skills of cooking