Unit1单元基础知识2022-2023学年 鲁教版八年级英语上册

Unit1 Could you please clean your room? 基础知识 一、重点词汇：根据要求写出单词的相应形式。 throw(过去式) sweep(过去式) lend(过去式) develop(名词) 1(名词) fair(名词》 反义词 二、翻译短语 1.there is no need for sb to do sth 2.it is not enough to do sth 3.the earlier,the better 4.介意/完成做某事 5.洗餐具 6.倒垃圾 7.叠衣服 8扫地 9.整理床铺 10.一直：总是，频繁，反复 11.惊讶地 12.闲逛 13.浪费时间/钱 14.为了 15.一…就、 16.依赖：依靠：取决于 17.照顾：照看 18.在某事上花费… 19.结果是 20.为某人提供某物 三、翻译句子 1彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？ Peter, 好的，当然可以。 2.(2015·枣庄中考)你能带我去散散步吗？(could.please) 3.至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？ at least finish watching this show? 不，你不能。 4.我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。 5.I think for you! 注意：时间、金钱、距离做主语时谓语用单数。如， 100 dollars is enough. 6.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 My mom came over I sat down in front of the T V.= I sat down in front of the T V.My mom came over 7.我和你一样累！ I'm just you are!=You're tired. 8.一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。 For one week,she did not do any housework and did not do any housework for a week. 9.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。 a clean and comfortable environment at home their children. 注意：It is one's job to do sth做某事是某人的工作/义务。 10.做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。 Doing chores helps to and teaches them how to themselves. 11孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。 kids learn to be independent, it is for their future. 注意：the+比较级，the+比较级 “越…越…”如， The harder you study,the better grades you can get. 你学习越努力，你就越能取得更好的分数。 The more careful we are,the fewer mistakes we will make. 我们越仔细，我们出的错误就会越 中考链接 树种得越多，空气越清新 (2017威海) 12.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上 They should their time schoolwork get good grades and get into a good university. 注意：spend..on sth./(in)doing sth.花费（时间/金钱）在..上/做某事 中考链接 (18潍坊改编)我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧.(spend.in..) My cousin two hours Beijing Opera every/each week. l3.一星期前，我向我同学借了一本书。(borrow..from) (2017枣庄) 14.这两道物理题都不难，王华很轻松地做出来了。 (2016烟台) the physics problems is difficult.Wang Hua worked them out easily 15.请把盐递给我好吗？ (2016威海) 单元达标练习 一、单项选择。 1.---Could I your dictionary? ---Sure.But you mustn't it to others. A.borrow,lend B.lend,lend C.lend,borrow D.borrow,borrow 2.---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday,Scott? ---I'm afraid possible.I'll be very b