2024届高三英语一轮复习主谓一致课件

学科网 WWw.ZXXK.COI M 2024年高考语法复习 主谓一致 高芳考点分析 1、用and连接两个并列成分； 2、介词with伴随主语； 3、就近原则； 4、各种代词的主谓一致； 5、短语和从句作主语： 6、定语从句中的主谓一致。 club.dayoo.com 问题1： When and where to build the new factory is not decided (not decide)yet. 这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主 语，本应用复数形式的谓语，但这两个短语表达的 是同一事件的两个方面，可以看成是一个整体，因 此使用单数的谓语动词：而从句意可判断此句谓语 动词需使用被动语态， club.dayoo.com 归纳 1.两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连 接，谓语用复数 Tom and Dick are good friends. 但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。 A singer and dancer was present at the party. The worker and writer is talking to the students. Bread and butter tastes good. 类似的表达式有： a needle and thread,a horse and cart,a watch and chain,a coat and tie,truth and honesty, medical help and cure) club.dayoo.com 2. 用and连接的两个名词若被no,each,every,many a修饰，：则谓语动词用单数。 No bird and no beast is seen in the bare island. Many a boy and many a girl has made such a funny experiment. At Christmas each boy and each girl is given a present. 3.如果and后面加no或not,谓语也用单数形式， My friend,and not hers,is chosen to join the army. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. club.dayoo.com 问题2： A library with five thousand books is offered (offer)to the nation as a gift. 主语后有as well as,.like,with,together with,but, except,.besides,.等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致. professor,together with some students,was sent to help in the work. No one but the teachers is allowed to use the room. club.dayoo.com 问题3： Not only I but also Jane and Mary are (be) tired of having one examination after another. 以连词or,either..or,neither..nor,there be, not only...but also连接的复合主语，其谓语与其相 邻的那个名词的数保持一致。 Eg.You or I am to be invited. club.dayoo.com 问题4： Nobody but Janeknows (know)the secret. either,.neither,each,every或no+单数名词和 由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词都作 单数看待。 Each of us has a new pen Everything around us is matter. club.dayoo.com 问题5： The number of people invited was (be)fifty, but a number of them were (be)absent for different reasons a number of表示“很多”的意思，修饰可数名 词的复数。The number of表示“数量，号码”作主 语，其谓语动词用单数形式。 club.dayoo.com 问题6： Four-fifths of the southern hemisphere(南半球) is covered (cover