2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册第一次月考考点分析

八上第一次月考考点分析（2） Teaching objectives 1.知识目标：学生能够掌握八下U1-U2的单词与句型。 2.技能目标：学生能够掌握比较级最高级用法。. 3.情感目标：学生能够有意识将知识和考点相结合。 Key points, Difficult points 比较级最高级 考情分析： 八年级第一次月考涉及到8AU1-U2内容，考试题型为听力，单项，完型，阅读，信息还原，单词拼写，翻译句子，阅读表达和书面表达这些题型，本节将就近些年来阅读理解和书面表达真题进行考点分析，作为第一次月考考前准备内容。 Part1：阅读理解考点梳理： 近些年的阅读理解以记叙文和说明文为主，一般多以细节理解题，推理判断题为主，以主旨大意题和词义推测题为辅看，考生在备考时应该充分理解阅读理解解题技巧，再配合做真题。 考点1：细节理解题解题技巧 解答细节理解题应注意以下三个原则： 1.顺序原则，一般来说对于细节理解题而言，出题顺序与文章的走向是一致的，因此在做题时要边读边快速的锁定出题的位置，这能帮助我们缩小出题点的范围，大大的提高效率。 2，段内原则，一道细节理解题的答案一般是出在文章的某一个段落中，不会在其他的段落中有所体现，某个特定细节一旦出现在某个段落中，那么根据该自然段的信息一般就能够判断此细节的正误。这表明我们在寻找答案时，一旦定位到了出题点，就可以放心的在出题点附近找答案。 3，定位词，定位词干和主题句是英语阅读理解题中最重要的两个要素。前者是用于解答细节理解题，也就是说在做题的时候要迅速地将题干中标有意义的单词或词组划记出来，然后用这个词回到原文去定位。中心词包括专有名词，比如California，New York。Green communities standards名词college。Season，动词，形容词，副词等，但是千万不能够选择中心词。 总结：细节理解题阅读顺序，先阅读题干找定位词———寻读文章，找出题点———看选项选答案———回到文章中对比选择。 对点练习： Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great vhanges have taken p;ace in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)---allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this wil