2023年人教版中考英语写作课件

中考写作干货 1.说明文 2.议论文 3.应用文（日记、书信电子邮件） 4.看图作文 5.图表作文 说明文：是一种以说明主要表达方式的文章体裁。它用简洁明了的语言来阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、性能、结构、用途或科学原理等，是以向读者提供知识和指导为目的的一种文体。它只客观介绍、解释，并不需要发表主张、做出证明。 议论文：是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。 审题要点 在导语部分提出需要讨论的议题 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论 在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳 The steps of a writing Pre-writing: Make an outline While-writing:Organize the sentences Post-writing:Check the writing Make an outline： 1.开篇点题（以言简意赅的2-3句话，开门见山，直接点题） 2.文章主体（运用时间状语从句和宾语从句使文章锦上添花） 3.结尾扣题（展望未来，升华主题） 适合作为开篇的一些语句： 1.Nowadays，the problem of ......has been brought into focus. 2.Recently, there is a growing concern over/for.... 3.Nowadays,human beings are facing a big problem,the air pollution,which is becoming more and more serious. 4.....is playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. 5.This is a fact that many people are interested in ..... 6.Recently,...has become the focus of the society 适合作为过渡的一些语句： 1.People have different opinions on this prolem. 2.But there is a good side and a bad side to everything and that includes ... 3. Many measures should be adopted to solve the problem 4.We must take action to solve this problem 过渡短语： in addition（此外）besides（而且）therefore（因 此）what's more（另外）that is to say（也就是说） to tell you the truth(实话实说)more importantly （更重要的是）moreover（不仅如此，而且）to make things worse（更糟糕的是）to begin with（首先）first of all（首先）last but not least(最后但是并非不重要的) 适合作为结尾的一些语句： 1.In summary/conclusion/a word/short,it is more valuable we should..... 2.Therefore,it is not difficult to draw a conclusion that... 3.In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of protecting the environment.Only in this way can we have a beautiful world in the future. $$