2024届高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件

孩 定语从句 定语从句的相关概念 1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 2.先行词： 被修饰的名词或代词 There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976. 3.引导定语从句的词关系代词、关系副词： 关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that,as等 关系副词：when,where,why等 关系代词的用法 何时可以省略？ 关系代词在从句中可以充当的成分：做宾语时可以省略 指人指物 subject object(宾 attribute (主语) 语) (定语) that V V which V V who V whom whose as Practice 1.The man who/that came to our school is Mr.Wang. 2.The girl whom/that/who I met is Lucy. 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book that/which you bought yesterday. 5.We shall never forget the days that/which we spent together. 6.I like the person to whom you just talked. 7.I have a room whose window faces south. 8.We do the same work as sthey do. 关系副词的用法 关系副词 指代 所做成分 是否可省略 when time adverbial no where place adverbial no why reason adverbial no Practise 1.I'll never forget the days when/during whichwe worked together. 2.I'll never forget the days_v which/that we spent together. 及物动词 3.I went to the place where/at which I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place which/that I visited ten years ago. 及物动词 5.This is the reason why/for which he was late. 6.This is the reason that/which he gave me. 及物动词 一、that和vhich用法的区别 1、只能用that不用which的情况 (I)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something, anything,little,much等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something (thayou can borrow. Do you have anything that you don't understand? (2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,,much等 修饰时。 I've read all the books that you lend me. Please send us any information that you have about the subject. 3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that)he has read. It is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen. (4)先行词被the only,,the very,the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. He is the only person that was present at the time. (⑤)先行词既有人又有物时。 The famous writer and his works that the radio broadcast are popular to the students. (6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who i that broke the window will be punished. (T)主句以there be引导时。 There are m