Unit 5 The Value of Money 单词讲解课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三unit5单词讲解 1.basis (n.) - 基础；根据；基点 固定搭配和词组： on the basis of: 根据某事；在某事的基础上 例句 We made our decision on the basis of the available information. （我们根据现有的信息做出了决定。） The scientific theory is built on a solid basis of empirical evidence. （这个科学理论是建立在充分的经验证据基础上的。） 同义词： foundation, groundwork, underpinning 反义词： lack of foundation, absence of basis 2.loan (n.) - 贷款；借款 固定搭配和词组： take out a loan: 取得贷款 student loan: 学生贷款 business loan: 商业贷款 He had to take out a loan to buy a new car. （他不得不贷款买了一辆新车。） She decided to consolidate her debts by taking out a personal loan. （她决定通过贷款合并她的债务。） The student took out a loan to cover his tuition fees for college. （这名学生贷款支付大学的学费。） 同义词： borrowing, advance, credit 反义词： repayment, payback, debt settlement 3.plastic (n./adj.) 固定搭配 plastic surgery: 整形手术 plastic bag: 塑料袋 plastic waste: 塑料废物 例句：The government is implementing measures to reduce plastic waste. （政府正在实施措施以减少塑料废物。） 4.apologise (vi.) 固定搭配 apologise for: 为...道歉 sincerely apologise: 衷心道歉 例句：I sincerely apologise for any inconvenience caused. （我衷心为造成的不便道歉。） He apologised for his mistake and promised to rectify it. （他为自己的错误道歉，并承诺会纠正。） 5.ignore (vt.)忽视 固定搭配 ignore someone/something: 忽视某人/某事 deliberately ignore: 故意忽视 例句 It's frustrating when people deliberately ignore your advice. （当人们故意忽视你的建议时，令人沮丧。） She chose to ignore his rude comments and continued with her work. （她选择忽视他的粗鲁评论，继续工作。） 6.in return作为回报; 作为回应 固定搭配或词组 do something in return：作为回报做某事 receive something in return：得到作为回报的东西 例句： She helped me with my project, and in return, I assisted her with her presentation. (她帮助了我完成项目，作为回报，我帮助她做演讲。) The company offered him a salary increase, and in return, he agreed to work on weekends. (公司给他提供了薪水增加，作为回报，他同意在周末工作。) 7.judge评价; 评判; 判断 (vt. & vi.)；法官; 审判员; 裁判员 (n.) 词性：动词 (vt. & vi.)；名词 (n.) 固定搭配或词组 judge someone/something：评价某人/某事 judge a competition：评判比赛 例句： It's not fair to judge someone based on their appearance. (根据外貌来评判一个人是不公平的。) The judge made a fair decision in the court case. (法官在庭审中做出了公正的决定。) 8.