Unit 4 Natural Disasters 重点单词例句知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 重点单词 1. damage vt.损害；毁坏 n.损坏，破坏 destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭 damage,destroy,ruin 辨析 damage 指部分损坏，降低价值；可修复 destroy 彻底破坏；难以修复; ruin 常常指破坏(美好事物) ①This could cause serious damage to the country's economy. ②Heat gradually destroys vitamin C. ③The effect will be ruined if the paint is too thick. 2. shelter n.遮蔽物；避难所；居所，住处 vt.遮蔽，庇护 vi.躲避 take/find shelter from…寻求庇护以躲避… shelter sb/sth from sb/sth 保护…不受… ①Human beings need food, clothing and shelter. ②Shelter from strong winds is also basic requirement. ③Many people took shelter from the rain in the Department store. 3. effort n.努力；艰难的尝试，试图 make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力 ①You should put more effort into your work. ②The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people. ③Only when you spare no effort can you make great achievements. 4. suffer vi.受苦，受折磨 vt.遭受，蒙受 suffer from sth 受…的折磨 suffer for sth 因…受苦 suffer pain/defeat/loss 遭受痛苦/失败/损失 ①She suffered from severe depression after losing her job. ②He made a mistake and now he is suffering for it. ③He suffered a massive heart attack. 5. supply n.供应量；补给量 vt.供应，供给 supply and demand 供需 supplies(复数) 大量的补给品；日用物资 medical/relief supplies 医疗/救援物资补给 supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb/sth 供应…给某人 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 提供…给某人 ①Books were in short supply. ②Foreign governments supplied arms to the army. ③We are here to provide a service for the public. 6. power n. 权力；权势；操纵力；能力；能量 v.驱动，推动 come to power 当选执政 ①They are hoping to return to power. ②I will do everything in my power to help you. ③They will probably power further growth 7. strike vt.撞击；打；灾难降临，突然袭击；突然想到；给(某人以…)印象；罢工 strike a balance 达到平衡 ①The tree was struck by lightning ②The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera(霍乱). ③An awful thought has just struck me. ④She strikes me as a very efficient person. ⑤Over 200 members of staff joined the strike. 8. affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭;(感情上)打动 ①Your opinion will not affect my decision. ②They were deeply affected by the n