暑假形容词副词比较级最高级（讲义）教科版（广州）英语五年级下册

形容词和副词 1、 形容词和副词的定义 什么是形容词？ 请看下列句子，并注意黑色部分: They are very different. 他们是很不一样的。 The boy is very short and fat. 这个男孩又矮又胖。 They are both smart kids. 他们俩都是很聪明的孩子。 形容词：形容和描述___词或者___词的词。 什么是副词？ 仔细观察，注意黑色部分： The boy walks slowly. The girl gets up early. The girl studies very hard. The boy seldom studies. 副词：饰__词，____词或___词的词 2、 形容词和副词的用法 形容词的用法 1、 形容词+名词 She is a good student. It is a cute dog. 2、 系动词+形容词 I feel hot. The cup is empty. 补充：常见的系动词有be动词（am is are）、感官动词（feel、taste、smell、look、sound）和表示变化的动词（get, turn, become） 副词的用法 1、 说明动作的方式或状态 I study hard. She works slowly. My teacher speaks loudly. I talk to my teacher politely. 2、 说明动作或行为的频率 I always go to school by subway. She usually has bread for breakfast . Sometimes I don’t have breakfast. I have never been to England. 3、 说明形容词或副词的程度 I am a very good student. She is quite a good student. My teacher speaks too fast. You are rich enough. The cup is almost full. Have a try: 用正确的选项替换划线部分 1.I go to the gym twice a week. It means ______ I go to the gym. A.often B.sometimes C.always 2. My new English teacher speaks very fast. I can understand her very little. In other words, I can _______understand her. A.hardly B.seldom C.hardly never 3. There are three bedrooms in this house, so the house is very big for us. A.too big B.big enough C.big enough 3、 形容词和副词的区别及转化 区别： 形容词：形容和描述___词或者___词的词。 副词：饰__词，____词或___词的词 转化： His speed is quick. He walks quickly. This car is very slow. He drives slowly. Sums：形容词+ =副词 Have a try: 1、She cries _________(伤心地). 2、We are living a __________(幸福的) life. 3、They work very __________(辛勤地) 4、My parents talk to me _________(生气地)。 四、双重身份的特殊分子 1、 hard It is a hard stone.这是一块很硬的石头。 She studies hard. 她学习很认真。 hardly：几乎不 I hardly understand you.我几乎搞不懂你。 2、 pretty The twins are very pretty. 这双胞胎很漂亮。 They are pretty nice. 他们非常好看。 3、 fast