暑假数词（讲义）教科版（广州）英语五年级下册

冠词和数词 一、冠词：“a”“an”he”“P 不定冠词：a/an a/an用在可数名词前面，表示一类。 A kangaroo can jump far with strong back legs. a/an用在可数名词前面，表示一个。 There is an F and a T in the word. a+辅音读音开头，an+元音读音开头 ●单个字母：A,E,IO,U,H,MN,L,R,S,X用an,其余字母全用a. ●单个单词：以元音字母a,ei,o,开头的单词，全用an 以元音字母u开头的单词，看发音： uncle,.umbrella发元音用an;university,.useful,UFO发辅音用a. 以辅音字母开头的单词，全用a ●特殊单词：hour(小时)，honest(诚实的)前用an修饰 用a/an填空。 I am student.I have happy family.My father is university teacher.My mother is artist.My brother Jack is honest boy,we all like him.Every morning,we do moming exercises for hour.I get the first prize( -in our school sports meeting,so my parents give me Iphone 5 for prize( 奖励). There is "f'and cu”in word"four'" 定冠词：the 表示特指 1.用于上文提到过的人或物。 This is a cat.The cat is white 2.用于世界上独一无二的事物前。the sun,the earth,.the moon 3用于西洋乐器前面。 play the piano/the violin 常见用法 4.用于姓氏的前面表示一家人。 the Greens;the Smiths 5用于一些习惯用于中。 in the morning/afternoon/evening, 6用于序数词前，表示第几。 the first,the second,the twentieth. 零冠词：/不可数名词前面无冠词。 1.在季节，年，月，星期，节日前不用。 in spring,in July,on Monday, 常见 零冠词 2.在球类或棋类前不用。 play basketball,play chess 3.在三餐前不用。 have breakfastlunch/dinner 4.固定搭配前不用。 at night,go home,in Shanghai. 选择填空 ()1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A.a B./ C.an D.the ()2. computer on the table is Susan's. A.A B.An C.The D./ ()3.There is map of the world on_ wall. map is mine. A.a,a.A B.a,the,The C.the,the,The D.the,the,A ()4.Whites live on floor. A./,three B.A.third C.The,third D.The,the third ()5.Spring comes after winter. A./,/B.The,/C.The,the D.A,the ()6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful. A.a,The B.a pair of,The C.the,The D.a pair,The pair ()7.He was soldier in the Second World War. A.a B.an C.the D./ ()8.She can play and A.the tennis,the guitar B.tennis,guitar C.the tennis,guitar D.tennis,the guitar ()9、I can see moon and clouds in the sky. A.the,a B.a,a C.the,/ D.the,the ()l0.c”isin“cat.”“s”is in"sat.” A.An,An B.An.A C.A.A D.A,An (11.Tian'anmen Square is in Beijing. A./,/B.A./C.The,/D./,the ()12.-Can