分词的用法 课件 2024届高考英语语法一轮复习

非谓语动词系列之三 现在分词 与过去分词 动词的v-ing形式 1.概述：动词的v-ing形式，相当名词，形容 词和副词.在句中可作主语，宾语，表语 补语，定语，状语和独立成分， ●2.形式： ●主动形式 被动形式 ●一般式doing being done ●完成式having done having been done ●v-ing的否定式 You have no excuse for not going. ●(1).vig的般式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动 作同时或之后 They began singing just now. ● She dreams of becoming a teacher. ● He remembers being takento Beijing at 10.(take) ● (2).v-ig的完成式表示的动作，发生在谓语动词表示的动 作之前 He was praised for having done a good deed. ● We were all excited for_having been praised(praise) Not having receivedany answer,he decided to write her another letter.(receive) The house wants/requires cleaning/to be cleaned My watch needs repairing/to be repaired ●3.v-ing在句中的作用 ●(1).主语 Getting up early is a good habit. o It's no good/no use/useless arguing__about it again. ●(2).表语 OThe match is exciting. o His hobby is collecting stamps. ●(3).宾语 ●Please stop writing, ●(4).定语（单词作定语放在被修饰词的前面；短语 作定语则放在被修饰词的后面) ● 发展中国家：developing countries 正在升起的太阳：the rising sun 戴眼镜的老师：a teacher wearing glasses ●他们住在一个朝南的房间里。 They lived in a room facing north. ●(5).补语 o have/keep/leave/find somebody doing ● see/watch/observe look at/hear/listen to/ feel/notice/somebody doing oI'm terribly sorry to have kept you waiting for long. OHe felt a hand touching his shoulder. I saw him cross the road. I saw him crossing the road 6)ing作状语 常常用来表示原因、时间、方式、结果、条件、 让步，伴随等七种。 注意事项：两个句子的主语必须一致才能用ing 作状语！！！！ 要求：当看到ing作状语时，你能判断 它是哪种类型的状语。然后能把它补 充完整成为一个状语从句。 Walking alone the street,he heard his name called .(时间) Being sick,I stayed at home .(原因) ● Standing over there,you'll be able to see it better .(条件) OHe came driving his car. (方式) Her mother died in 1990,leaving her with her younger brother。.(结果) Being exhausted,he kept on working.(让步) (Although he was exhausted,he kept on working. So fine was the weather that we all went out, talking and laughing.(伴随)