现在分词的用法 课件 2024届高考英语语法一轮复习

非谓语动词系列之二 现在分词 The ---ing Participle as Attributive 现在分词做形容词用，充当定语，表性质、 主动、进行、经常性行动作或现在的状态。 Most American cities and towns are filled with restaurants serving international cooking. which serve international cooking The Chinese put loose tea in teapots,add boiling water,and serve it in teacups. water which is boiling A.种类及位置： 1.表示情感的及物动词的现在分词做前 置定语，该类-ing分词已形容词化 e.g.an interesting story; an amazing scene; a fascinating city; an amusing joke; 2。一般动词的现在分词作定语表示正在进行 中的动作，其具体位置如下： a)分词单独修饰名词时，原则上放在被修饰 的名词前. e.g.boiling water; a sleeping boy; a walking miracle a developing country; b)以下情况则-ing分词放在被修饰的名词后： ·分词的一般式的被动语态作定语； e.g.the boy being punished; the question being discussed; 注意：一般情况下，不用-ig分词的完成式或完 成式的被动语态作定语。改用定语从句 或过去分词： e.g.The story having been translated into Chinese reads well. The story translated into Chinese reads well. The story which has been translated into Chinese reads well. ,分词短语作定语： e.g.people living in town; the suspect denying the charge 被修饰的词是由some(any,no)+thing (body,one)构成的不定代词或指示代词 thosel时，虽是一个单一分词，也要放在 被修饰的词后面： e.g.something surprising; those winning B.-ig分词作定语可改写成动词为主动的定语 从句，用进行时或一般时。 e.g.The gentleman standing over there is our head teacher. The gentleman who is standing over there is our head teacher 比较： a sleeping baby a baby who is sleeping a sleeping bag =a bag which is used for sleeping Similarly:a driving licence; a swimming pool;a walking stick; C.定语从句改现在分词短语： 若关系代词之后有be动词，则删除关系 代词和be动词即成现在分词短语 e.g.Watch the man who is coming this way. Watch the man coming this way Combine the two sentences into one using-ing participle: 1.I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane. I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane. 2.The company sent me a brochure. The brochure contained all the information I needed. The company sent me a brochure containing all the information I needed. 3.A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people. =A new factory employing 500 people has just o