Unit 4 Words and Expressions 单词讲解课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Words and Expressions 1. airline n.①航空公司 ②航线 2. bay cn.(海或湖的)湾 3. craft un.&cn.①手艺/工艺/技艺(常用单数) cn.②手工艺品 craftsman cn.手艺人/工匠 4. antique cn.①古物 ②古董 adj.①古老的②古董的 4. antique [ænˈtiːk]: n. 古物; 古董 adj. 古老的; 古董的 ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt]: adj. 古老的; 古代的 unique [juˈniːk]: adj. 唯一的; 独特的 an antique shop: 古玩店 5. pleasant [ˈpleznt] :adj. 令人愉快的; 友好的 please: v. 使满意; 使愉快 pleased [pli:zd]: adj.高兴的;满意的 pleasing : adj.令人高兴的/满意的 pleasure n.高兴；快乐 a pleasant climate/evening/place: 令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方 1.愉快之旅 a pleasant trip 气候宜人 pleasant climate The beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou is pleasant to the eyes. 2.她非常和蔼可亲，总是挂着灿烂的笑容。(非谓语) She is more than pleasant, always wearing a broad smile. pleasant adj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人 ②友好的/和蔼可亲的 (修饰物) (修饰人) 6. arise [əˈraɪz] (arose -- arisen): v. 起床; 起身;出现; 由…引起 rise (rose -- risen) [raɪz]:v. 升起; 上升; 增加; 增长; 提高; 涨水; 起床;起立 raise [reɪz]: v. 提高; 升高; 举起; 增加; 饲养; 抚养; 种植 arouse v. 引起，激起；叫醒，唤醒 arise from/out of... 由...产生/引起 = result from 说出下列句子中的arise是什么含义 1. Accidents often arise from / out of carelessness. 2. What problems may arise when humans are cloned? 3. A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. vi.①起身起床起立 ②出现/产生 arise—arose—arisen A arise from B A因B产生/A由B引起 =arise out of =result from arise 写出下列句子中 arise 的含义 ①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately._____ ②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins._____ ③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park._____ ④You can't be too careful while driving. Accide