内容正文:
Module12 Western music
Unit1 It’s so beautiful.
【1】lively adj.生动的,活泼的;轻快的(可指人或者音乐、城市)
辨析:①lovely adj.可爱的
②living adj.活着的,健在的;活生生的(作表语和前置定语)
③alive adj.活着的(作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语)——反义词dead
④live adj./adv.现场直播的
例:My first teacher is still living. His class is very lively,I think no one alive is greater than he.
【2】modern adj.现代的——搭配:①modern music 现代音乐;②modern society 现代社会
反义:ancient古代的
【3】noisy adj. 吵闹的,嘈杂的
1)词性扩展:①noise n.噪音——扩展:make (a)noise制造噪音
②noisily adv.吵闹地
2)反义词:quiet adj.安静的——辨析:quite adv.相当地
【4】pop(=popular)adj.流行的;受欢迎的——反义词unpopular
①be popular among/with 在某某中受欢迎
②be popular for因为某某受欢迎;be popular as 作为某某受欢迎——回顾:同用法famous
例:余华在学生中很受欢迎。Yu Hua is popular among students.
【5】sound ①n.声音(泛指自然界的各种声音);
②v.(感官动词+adj.)听起来——扩展:sound like听起来像
③adj.健康的
辨析:1)voice n. 声音,嗓音(指人说话、唱歌时发出的声音或好听的鸟鸣)
2)noise n. 噪音(指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的声音)
例:①She heard a strange sound.
②The girl has a sweet voice.
③I can hear the noise from the factory.
④这听起来是个好主意。It sounds like a good idea.
【6】rock n.摇滚乐;石头——词性扩展:v.震撼;摇动
【7】violin n.小提琴——扩展:violinist n.小提琴家
常见乐器:piano钢琴;guitar吉他;drum 鼓;trumpet小号;harp 竖琴
【8】This is Western music,isn’t it?
Western adj.西方的——west (n.西方)+ -ern(表示方向的adj.后缀)
扩展①east n.东方;south n.南方;north n.北方
②northeast n.东北;northwest n.西北;southeast n.东南;southwest n.西南
句式——反意疑问句
1)结构:陈述句+附加疑问部分(be动词/助动词/情态动词+陈述句主语对应的代词)
2)原则:前肯后否,前否后肯(人称和时态前后保持一致)
例:Jack lives(肯定) in Guilin,doesn’t(否定)he?
You aren’t(否定)from Australia,are (肯定)you?
3)用法
概念
形式
例句
附加在陈述句后的简单问句,即附加疑问句
肯定陈述句+附加否定疑问句
Lucy often goes to school on foot, doesn’t she?
否定陈述句+附加肯定疑问句
You haven’t finished your work, have you?
Let’s祈使句,shall we?
Let’s have a rest, shall we?
肯定(否定)祈使句,will (won't) you?
Be sure to come on time, will you?
4)反意疑问句的回答:根据事实情况回答,事实肯定用yes;事实否定用no
——注意:汉语翻译时这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”
5)若陈述句部分含义有no,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never,hardly,seldom,little,few等否定含义的词,但是含否定前缀的词除外,那么附加疑问句用肯定式
例:He never said she would come,did he?
【9】think about(过去式though