内容正文:
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Learning Goals
Key words & phrases:
repeat, note, pal, physics, chemistry, memorize, pattern, take notes.
Key sentences:
1.-- How can I improve my pronunciation?
-- One way is by listening to tapes.
2.-- How can I read faster?
-- You can read faster by reading word groups.
To learn to understand and use “How...?” and “By...?” sentences.
Words & Expressions
Let's read
repeat
note
pal
physics
chemistry
memorize
pattern
v. 重复;重做
n. 笔记;记录 v.注意;指出
n. 朋友;伙伴
n. 物理;物理学
n. 化学
v. 记忆;记住
n. 模式;方式
Grammar Focus
Translate the following conversations.
—你如何学习英语?
—我通过小组学习。
—How do you learn English?
—I learn by studying with a group.
Exploration
2. —你通过大声阅读学习英语吗?
—是的。这帮助了我的发音。
—Do you learn English by reading aloud?
—Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
3. —我如何能读得更快?
—你可以通过按照意群读的方式读得更快。
—How can I read faster?
—You can read faster by reading word groups.
4. —我如何能提高我的发音呢?
—有一种方法是通过听录音。
—How can I improve my pronunciation?
—One way is by listening to tapes.
Presentation
Grammar Focus
How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes.
Grammar
by的用法
by+动词-ing形式,表方式、方法
(1)在此结构中,by是介词,意为“通过,使用”。
Mr. Brown makes a living by selling newspapers.
(2)该结构常用来回答how引导的问句。
介词by的用法
1.by表示方式、方法或手段,后接名词或动名词,意为“使用某物;
靠;乘(车、船)等”。
e.g. Do you learn English by reading aloud?
你通过朗读来学习英语吗?
I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车去上学。
2. by表示时间,意为“到……时(为止);在……以前、不迟于”。
e.g. Can you finish your work by nine o'clock?
你能在9点前完成你的工作吗?
Language Points
3. by表示地点、位置。意为“靠近;在……旁边”。
e.g. The boy often reads books by the river.
这个男孩经常在河边读书。
4. by表示移动的方向。意为“从……旁边过”。
e.g. He walked