Unit 2 Section 3 Using language—Language Points-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

Section 3　Using language—Language Points A组　基础词准确填写 1．worthwhile adj. 重要的，值得做的 2．blanket n. 毯子，毛毯 3．contest n. 比赛，竞赛 4．upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 B组　派生词精准变形 1．enthusiastic adj. 热心的→enthusiasm n. 热心，热情 2．elect v. 选举，推选→election n. 选举，推选 C组　重点短语双向记 1．due_to 由于，因为 2．get_out_of_bed 起床 3．have_fun 玩得开心 4．be_made_up_of 由……组成 5．ups_and_downs 兴衰；浮沉；起落 6．have a(n)．..effect on 对……有……影响 7．make sure 确保 8．pass on 将……传给；将……交给 9．compete against 竞争；对抗；与……竞争 10．contribute to 有助于 重点词汇 1.(教材P17)When he had to stop 4________ (swim) due to health problems, he decided 5 ________ (learn) how to play the piano with his toes. 当他因健康问题不得不停止游泳时，他决定学习如何用脚趾弹钢琴。 辨析：due to/because of/thanks to/owing to due to 引导的短语在句中除可作状语(此时一般不用于句首)外，也可作表语或定语；作表语或状语时可将due to看作是owing to的同义短语 because of 普通用语，比其他短语更口语化；构成的短语在句子中通常作状语，一般不作表语；后面可接名词、代词、分词或what引导的名词性从句等 owing to 在句中作状语或表语；当作状语时，习惯上用逗号和句子其他部分隔开 thanks to “由于或因为某人(某事)”，通常用于好的方面，译为“多亏”，但有时作反语；引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末 ①To some extent, this is due to the nature of the world around it. 从某种程度上来说，这是由世界的周围局势所决定的。 ②Rose is due to start school in January. 罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。 ③Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend. 在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。 ④Owing to a sudden rain, he came back. 由于突然下雨，他回来了。 ⑤Thanks to his help, we finished our work in time. 多亏他的帮忙，我们及时完成了工作。 ⑥Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气，比赛取消了。(反语) ⑦Because of these, he failed. 由于这些事情，他失败了。 ⑧Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due_to be held tomorrow. 要么是你要么是你的一名学生应该出席明天要举行的会议。 ⑨The old man said the accident was_due_to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver. 老人说事故是由于粗心驾驶引起的，因此司机应支付很多钱给他。 ⑩Any money that is_due_to you will be paid before the end of the month. 欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。 2．(教材P17)Even though being a scout has its challenges, I feel it is worthwhile. 尽管当童子军有挑战，但我觉得这是值得的。 worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得做的 【温馨提示】　温馨提示：worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。作后置定语时，必须用“worthy o