内容正文:
信息转换信息概括
信息概括
常见设题方式
1) 主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式
The main idea of the passage is …
The passage is mainly about …
What is the passage mainly about?
2) 标题类主旨大意题
What is the best title for the text?
The best title for the passage might be …
① 以偏概全。干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容,也就是文章的局部信息。
② 断章取义。干扰项常常以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作为选项的设置内容,或者以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要观点。
③ 主题扩大。干扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大,超过文章实际所讨论的内容。
④ 无中生有或似是而非。有的干扰项中的关键词语好像在文章中谈到了,但认真分析之后你会发现这类干扰项的内容与文章的内容毫无联系。
主旨大意题干扰项特点
主旨大意题技巧小结
1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题,标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。
2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。
读首段/句抓大意
读尾段/句抓大意
3.) 无明显主题句时寻找高频词
任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的,因此,有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词,即高频词,也叫做主题词。抓住了它,便容易抓住文章的中心。
主题句通常在段首
新闻报道、说明文、议论文等主题句通常在开头。主题句出现在段落或文章的开头部分,起着开宗明义、点明主题的作用,它可以使读者一开始就明白文章所讲的内容主旨。
而支撑句则使用一些具体的人、物、数字或具体的步骤来阐述或论证主题,常伴有 for example\ that is \first\ second \ finally \once \another
time \for one thing 等词。
课堂探究1: A
JINTAN, JIANGSU: The 20 students —18 boys and 2 girls — had a
thousand reasons to be proud of themselves. They had just climbed their
way to the top run out of 4 million students taking part in the Fifth
National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest on Tuesday
evening.
The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students
under the age of 14.
"Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can
figure them out. It is just unbelievable!" said a teacher from Guangdong
province.
Named after China's most famous mathematician, Hua Luogeng, the
contest started in 1986, one year after his death. In less than 10 years, it
has been recognized by the State Education Commission (国家教委)
as the country's biggest and best contest of its kind.
This news story is mainly about ______
A. when the contest started
B. how the contest got its name
C. the 20 pupils who have won gold medals in the contest
D. the 5th National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup
Mathematics Contest
D
B
Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments
show that cigarette smoking c