2023年中考英语复习冠词易错点

冠词易错点： 1、a还是an？ （1）以元音音素开头的字母：an+“a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x” (2) 以 u 开头的单词，开头发[ʌ]音的单词用 an，开头发[ju:]音的单词用 a a UFO/a usual story /an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/ an unhappy smile / an island /an exchange student (3) 单词“one [wʌn]”的读音要注意，它的前面要用冠词 “a” (4)a、an易错情况： a European country/an 8&18&80-year-old ---/an 11-year-old boy /an hour/an honest man 2、the与某些形容词连用，表示一类人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人the young年轻人 the poor穷人 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员the good 好人 the deaf 聋哑人 the blind盲人 3、a/an+单数可数名词或零冠词+复数可数名词/不可数名词可泛指一类人或事 A plane is a machine that can fly. Horses are useful animals. Paper is made from wood. Books are my best friends． Time is valuable.  I like tomatoes. Water boils at 100℃． 比较： The water in this river is undrinkable．。This toy is made of wood.  比较： The wood outside was all wet.   4、 用于序数词前(first 除外)，表示“又一，再一”。如： Mr. and Mrs. Shute had a daughter called Jane. Then they had a second child—a son. The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one. We’ve tried it three times. Must we try it a fourth time? 5、the + 比较级 + of the two +名词 表"两个中较……那一个" The taller of the two boys is my brother. 6、定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别： 1、go to school：去上学 go to the school：到学校(不一定是上学) 2、go to bed：就寝 go to the bed：向床走去，走到床前(不一定是去睡觉) 3、go to sea：出海(是海员) go to the sea：去海边(不一定是海员) 4、be in hospital：在出院 be in the hospital：在医院里(不一定是病人) 5、in front of：在……(外部)的前面 in the front of：在……(内部)的前面 6、sit at table：坐在桌旁吃饭 sit at the table：坐在桌旁(不一定是吃饭) 7、take place：发生 take the place of：代替 8、next year明年 the next year 第二年 练习： 1. The apples are delicious. I’d like to have _______third one, as _______second one I ate was too small. A.a, a B. the,the C.a, the D.the,a 2. There is ______“h” in the word “hour”,but______“h” doesn’t make a sound. A. an, the B . a, a C. a, the D. the, an 3. There is “U”and “S” in word”us” A. an; a; a B. a; an; the C. an, an; the D. a; a; the 4. You made the sam