小学语法——反义疑问句（课件+讲义）通用版英语六年级下册

反义疑问句 反义疑问句 观察下列句子 She is cute, isn’t she? My hair was very long back then, wasn’t it? Ben can swim very fast, can’t he? They all like apples, don’t they? Ben likes apples, doesn’t he? Ben liked apples, didn’t he? 观察下列句子 Lily isn’t tall, is she? My hair wasn’t very long back then, was it? Ben can’t swim very fast, can he? They don’t like apples, do they? Ben doesn’t like apples, does he? Ben didn’t like apples, did he? 反义疑问句 含义：表示说话人的看法没有把握，需要对方证实，翻译为“是吗”。 结构 前肯后否，前否后肯 时态一致 前半句有be动词，后半句也用be动词 前半句有情态动词，后半句也用情态动词 前半句无be无情，后半句要加助动词 反问部分只能用人称代词主格 反义疑问句 be动词：am, is, are, was, were 情态动词：can, could, may, must, will, would, should 助动词：do, does, did 反义疑问句 1.You are very late for the meeting, ___________________? 2.You can’t do it, ___________________? 3.You cleaned your house last week, ___________________? 4.You are going to England, ___________________? 5.You aren’t from England, ___________________? 6.Mike has a computer, ___________________? 7.Tom doesn’t like English, ___________________? 8.Maria can dance very well, ___________________? aren’t you can you didn’t you aren’t you are you doesn’t he does he can’t she 反义疑问句特殊内容 （一）反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, ___________________? He was seldom late, ___________________? does she was he 反义疑问句特殊内容 （二）反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。 I am a very honest man, ___________________? （三）陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。 Something is wrong with the computer, ___________________? Nothing happened to them, ___________________? aren’t I isn’t it did it 反义疑问句特殊内容 （四）陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。 Someone took the seat, ___________________? Everyone did their best in the game, ___________________? didn’t he didn’t they 反义疑问句特殊内容 （五）陈述部分为祈使句 1）若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we? 例如 Let’s go home together, ___________________? 让我们一起回家，好