UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking [对应学生用书P34] Ⅰ.重点词汇 1.complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的 2.recall vt.& vi.记起；回想起 3.tutor n.(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师 4.cite vt.引用；引述 5.messenger n.送信人；信使 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualified adj.具备……的学历(或资历) 2.ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的 3.adapt vt.使适应，使适合(新用途、新情况)；改编；改写→adaptation n.适应；改编本→adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 4.comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.舒服的；自在的→comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地；安逸地 5.participate vi.参加；参与→participation n.参加；参与→participant n.参加者；参与者 6.present vt.展示；显示；展现→presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 7.engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)→engagement n.约定，约会，预约；订婚→engaged adj.从事于；已订婚 8.involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involvement n.参与；加入；插手→involved adj.参与；作为一部分；有关联 9.edit vt.编辑；编纂→edition n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→editor n.主编；编辑 动词加后缀­ed构成形容词，后缀­ed表示“有……的；有……特征的”。 qualify→qualified　engage→engaged　involve→involved　balance→balanced Ⅲ.短语互译 1.创建；开办；设立；安装 set up 2.适应 adapt to 3.习惯于 get used to 4.向某人寻求帮助 ask sb.for help 5.对……熟悉 be familiar with 6.participate in 参加；参与 7.be keen to 渴望；热衷于 8.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 9.of one's own 某人自己的；属于自己的 10.speak up 大声点说；明确表态 11.feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束 12.engage in (使)从事；参与 13.be/get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联 14.be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事；热切想做某事 15.share sth.with sb. 与某人分享某事/物 Ⅳ.重点句式 1.句型：It was the first time that sb.had done sth. 教材原句：It was the first time that she had left China. 翻译：这是她第一次离开中国。 2.句型：although引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation，Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture. 翻译：虽然一些留学生住在学校宿舍里，但是谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，这有助于她适应异国文化。 3.句型：the first time引导时间状语从句 教材原句：The first time that she had to write an essay，her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas，but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! 翻译：她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的！ 4.句型：find复合结构 教材原句：At first，Xie L