内容正文:
WELCOME
UNIT
Listening and Speaking
exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]
lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)]
registration [ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn]
register [ˈredʒɪstə(r)]
sex [seks]
female [ˈfiːmeɪl]
male [meɪl]
nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]
nation [ˈneɪʃn]
designer [dɪˈzaɪnə(r)]
design [dɪˈzaɪn]
campus [ˈkæmpəs]
formal [ˈfɔːml]
每个单词对应一个超链接,学生会的可以不讲
每个单词讲完后,可点小房子图标回到此页面
2
词根法
exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]
ex (向外) + change (改变)
把东西拿出去,改变一下主人
n. 交换;交流
vt. 交换;交流; 交易;兑换
词块
exchange student
交换生
语境运用
I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars before going to the USA.
exchange sth. for sth. 用某物来交换某物
We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience.
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
He would like to work in the restaurant in exchange for a meal for free.
in exchange for 交换
lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)]
词根法
lect (speak, read) + ure (n.后缀,表示行为)
说话的行为
n. 讲课;讲座;教训
Vi. (开)讲座;讲课
Vt. 训斥
词根扩展
dialect: dia (between) + lect (speak)
n. 方言
词块
give a lecture
做演讲/讲座
写作积累
李教授明天将给我们做有关中国文化的讲座,我们会去听。
Professor Li will give us a lecture
and we will go to listen to it.
on Chinese culture
tomorrow,
register [ˈredʒɪstə(r)]
词根法
re (back) + gist (carry) + er (v.后缀)
(记下……以备)送回(而有案可查)
Vi. 登记;注册
词性转化
registration [ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn]
n. 登记;注册
联想法
re(Ray) + gistration(及时追神(女神))
Ray及时追到了女神,立刻去登记结婚了。
sex [seks]
对比法
six
这“六”个人是同一个“性别”。
n. 性别
sex
male [meɪl]
adj. 男(性)的,雄的
n. 雄性动(植)物,男子
female [ˈfiːmeɪl]
adj. 女(性)的,雌的
n. 雌性动(植)物,女子
nation [ˈneɪʃn]
词根法
nat (born) + ion (n.后缀)
出生之处
n. 国家; 民族; 国民
词性转化
nation + al (……的)
national
adj. 国家的
nation + ality(n.后缀,表性质)
nationality
n. 国籍;民族
nat + ive(adj.后缀,表状态或关系)
native
adj. 本国的,本地的
design [dɪˈzaɪn]
词根法
de (向下) + sign (标记,签名)
设计完成后,在下面做上标记或签名
n. 设计;设计方案
vt. 设计;筹划
词性转化
design + er (n.后缀,指人)
designer
n. 设计者
语境运用
As far as I know, the course is designed for beginners.
be designed for 为……而设计
We must make it clear whether it happened by accident or by design.
by design 有意地;故意地
by accident 偶然地;意外地
campus [ˈkæmpəs]
联想法
camp (露营地) + us (我们)
露营地在我们的校园
n. 校园;校区
formal [ˈfɔːml]
词根法
form