专题05 形容词与副词（精讲PPT）-【中职专用】2024中职高考英语一轮复习（四川适用）

高中英语语法 形容词与副词 PART FIVE ADJECTIVE & ADVERB 2023 / X / X 教师：XXX 01 形容词 02 副词 03 比较级与最高级 04 练习 目录 CONTENTS 01 形容词 PART ONE 02 PART ONE What is Adjective？形容词 一般用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征的词称为形容词 adj. For example: brave、active、poor、dangerous、flexible PART ONE 1. 基本用法 作定语修饰名词或代词 He is a strong fighter. There is nothing serious at all. 注意 ⚠️： 形容词一般放在名词前作前置定语，放在不定代词后作后置定语。 PART ONE 2. 基本用法 -ed / -ing 形容词的区别 excited / exciting relaxed / relaxing amazed / amazing -ed 类形容词修饰人，表示人的内心感受 -ing类形容词修饰物，表示令人.... 02 副词 PART ONE 02 PART TWO What is Adverb？副词 一般用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，表示行为或状态特征的叫做副词 adv。 For example: very、mostly、luckily、hardly、carefully PART TWO 1. 副词分类 时间副词：now、soon、recently、finally 地点副词：nowhere、here、there、outside 时间副词：now、soon、recently、finally 程度副词：quite、hardly、mainly、very 频率副词：usually、often、sometimes、seldom PART TWO 形容词转化为副词 通常+ly careful——carefullly successful——successfully different——differently 副词的作用 e.g. You must drive carefully. 修饰动词 e.g. The math test was quite difficult. 修饰形容词 e.g. He can play tennis very well. 修饰副词 03 比较级与最高级 PART ONE PART THREE 1. 构成规则 基本规则 1. 比较级+er / 最高级+est long-longer-longest high-higher-highest fast-faster-fastest 2. e 结尾的单词，比较级+r / 最高级+st nice-nicer-nicest brave-braver-breavest PART THREE 3. 元音字母+辅音字母结尾，双写末尾字母，比较级+er / 最高级+est fat-fatter-fattest big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest 4. 辅音字母+y，变y为i，比较级+er / 最高级+est happy-happier-happiest tidy-tidier-tidiest PART THREE 5. 其余情况，比较级 more+adj / adv 最高级 the most +adj / adv difficult-more difficult-the most difficult PART THREE 特殊变形 good/well-better-best bad / ill-worse-worst little-less-least much/many-more-most far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest PART THREE 2. 基本用法——比较级 1. 比较级——两者或两个集体之间的比较 He is taller than me/I. 2. 比较级+and+比较级：越来越... Our country is getting stronger and stronger 3. the+比较级，the+比较级：越...就越... The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. PART THREE 2. 基本用法——最高级 1. 最高级——三者或三者以上 Jack is the tallest boy in his class. 2. on