内容正文:
小升初语法复习
形容词副词
Lead in
This is a cute animal.
It is also clever.
And it studies very hard.
形容词
形容词意为“...的”如 :
beautiful美丽的 cute可爱的 clever聪明的
形容词一般用来修饰名词作定语,
或放在be动词后作表语。
I am happy. So I am a happy girl.
副词
副词一般意为“...地”是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词,用作状语。
1.The question is very difficult.
2. He usually opens the door carefully.
3.Now, she is reading quickly.
1. 方式副词:carefully, quickly, suddenly…
2. 地点副词:here, there, up, down…
3. 时间副词:yesterday, today, now…
4. 程度副词:very, quite, much, just…
副词根据其作用可分为:
情况 规则 比较级 最高级
一般情况 直接加er和est taller,longer tallest,longest
不发音的e结尾 去e加er和est later,larger latest,largest
以重读闭音节结尾的词 双写加er和est bigger,hotter biggest,hottest
辅音字母加y结尾 改y为i加er和est happier,
busier happiest,
busiest
大部分多音节词 加more/most more interesting most interesting
形容词副词比较级和最高级
意思 单词 比较级 最高级
好 good/well better best
坏 ill/bad/badly worse worst
多 much/many more most
少 little less least
远 far farther/further farthest/furthest
不规则变化
1. 用来把彼此独立的事和人进行比较,表示“比……更……一些”的意思,通常用一个由从属连词than引导的状语从句来表示和什么相比。为了避免重复,从句中有些成分可以省略。如:
Helen is taller than Lucy.
He got more information than I did.
He runs faster than I.
比较级的用法
2. 如果我们要说两个东西在某一方面是一样的,我们就可以用 “as+形容词/副词+as”, 形容词不用比较级而用原级。在作否定比较时,可以用not as…as…, not so…as…, 也可以用less…than…,如:
Jimmy is as tall as his father.
I don’t write as/so well as Helen.
This film is less interesting than that one.
3. 为了表示持续不断的变化,我们可以用“双重比较”的方法,这种结构后面不可跟than引导的比较状语从句,表示“越来越...”。如:
He is crying harder and harder.
Our country gets more and more beautiful.
Computers are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster.
4. 表示两个变化是一起发生的,可以把比较级形式和the一起用,表示“越……,就越……”的意思。如:
The higher the mountain is, the thinner the air is.
The earlier you start, the sooner you will be back.
最高级的用法
用来把彼此独立的事和人进行比较,表示“最……”的意思,通常是三者或者三者以上的比较,形容词最高级前一般加the如:
Which season do you like best in a year?
He runs fastest in his class.
Do you know the longest river in the world?
Practice
1. Shanghai is _____than Beijing. It is __________city in our country. (large)
2.