2024届高考英语语法复习之虚拟语气课件

虚拟语气 目录 一、课前检测 二、何为虚拟 三、应用总结 四、综合检测 一.课前检测 一、单项选择 1.-- It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella. -- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______. A. hadn’t B. haven't C. didn't D. don't 2.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ______ as well as her. A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced 3. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ______ able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 4. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known ❀ ❀ ❀ ❀ 二、语法填空 1. If he had told me his telephone number yesterday, I __________ (be) able to ring him up now. 2. The manager put forward a suggestion that we ____________(have) an assistant. There is too much work to do. (should) have 3. If Mr. Dewey __________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. had been would be (should) have had been 二.何为虚拟 If you were a teardrop; In my eye, For fear of losing you, I would never cry. And if the golden sun, Should cease to shine its light, Just one smile from you ,Would make my whole world bright. 译文： 如果你是我眼里的一滴泪， 为了不失去你，我将永不哭泣； 如果金色的阳光停止了它耀眼的光芒， 你的一个微笑将照亮我的整个世界。 虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood 使用条件：是指说话人将行为或状态以愿望、设想等非事实方式来表达的动词形式。即在一些场合里，当说话人或作者谈到与事实相反或对某事发生的可能性没有把握、没有信心，或建议、要求某事发生时，就需要采用虚拟语气来表达。即说话人所说的不是事实，而是想象、假设、推测、愿望等 三.应用总结 01 条件从句 02 名从和状从 03 定语从句中 01 条件句中的虚拟语气 if 非真实条件句 省略if的倒装 错综虚拟 含蓄虚拟 if非真实条件句 非真实条件句：If I were you, I would work harder. 真实条件句：If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay home. 主将从现 除了主将从现，都是虚拟语气 If I had time now, I would attend the meeting. If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. If it snowed tomorrow, our plan would be postponed. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America. If it should rain, we would call off the match. 情态动词+have done 表将来：be to 时间 条件状语