Unit 4知识点 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

译林版八年级上册英语知识点 Unit 4 知识点 Part 1 重点单词 1. instruction 指示，命令 give instruction to sb. to do sth. follow instructions 遵照说明，服从指示 1. had better = ’d better 最好（情态动词，没有人称、时态、数的变化） sb. had better do sth. 最好做某事 = It’s better for sb. to do sth. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事 You’d better come early tomorrow = It’s better for you to come early tomorrow . 1. stand for (1) 代表 What does “ASAP” stand for? “ASAP”代表什么 (2) 容忍 I will not stand for it any more 我将再也不会容忍它了 1. instead（副词） 反而，却；通常位于句尾 I don’t like apples. I like pears instead. instead of... 短语介词，代替，后面一般跟名词、代词（宾格）、动词-ing形式。 I like pears instead of apples. 1. pay用法 （1）pay sb. to do sth. 付钱给人做某事； I will pay you to clean the house. 我将要付钱给你来打扫房子 （2）pay sb. some money for sth. 给某人付多少钱买某物/因某物付钱给某人。 I will pay you 100 dollars for the dress. 我将要给你付100美元来买这条裙子 （3）pay for sth. 为某物付款 I will pay for the bag. 我来为这个包付款 （4）例外：pay the bill买单 1. be crazy about (doing) sth. 对（做）某事着迷； Lucy is crazy about dancing. 1. finish （1）finish (动词) 完成 finish (doing) sth. 完成（做）某事 I often finish (doing) my homework before 8pm everyday. 我经常晚上8点前完成作业 （2）finished (adj.) 完成；结束了的 You can’t leave home until your homework is finished. 直到完成作业你才能离开家。 1. try尝试 （1）try to do sth. 试图 / 努力做某事（付出很多努力） （2）try doing sth. 试一试，试做（浅试一下） （3）have a try 试一下 （4）try one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事 1. put短语 （1）put in 安装 put in a light 安装一盏灯 （2）put up 搭建；张贴 put up a tent 搭一个帐篷 put up a picture 张贴一幅画 （3）put out 扑灭 put out the fire. 扑灭火 make a fire 生火 （4）put away 收起；收拾 put away the toys 收好玩具 （5）put on 穿上；戴上   （跟代词连用的时候代词要放中间put it / them on） 1. mistake （1）（名词）错误 make a mistake 犯错误 Everybody makes mistakes. 人都会犯错。 by mistake错误地 I took your umbrella by mistake this morning. 我今早错拿了你的伞 （2） （动词）弄错 mistake sb./sth. for sb./sth. 把某人/某物错当成某人/某物 They always mistake me for my twin sister.他们经常把我错当成我的姐姐 11. fill ... with... 用…填充… Tom fills the bowl with biscuits. Tom用饼干填满了碗 be filled with... = be full of... 充满...，装满... The bowl is filled with