Unit 1 知识点讲义 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1. Did you go with anyone？你和谁一起去？ 【解析】anyone(pron.)任何人 anyone是指人的复合不定代词,在句中可作主语或宾语,一般用在否定句或疑问句中.当它被形容词修饰时,形容词要位于其后. 【拓展】someone也是由-one构成的复合不定代词.someone意为"某人;有人",通常用在肯定句中.someone可以用somebody替换,anyone可以用anybody替换.someone作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式. Eg. I don't know how to solve the problem. You can ask someone else for help.我不知道怎样解决这个问题. 【注意】anyone表示任何人时也可以用于肯定句中。Someone用在疑问句中表示请求并希望得到肯定回答 2. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了很多照片。 【解析】quite a few 相当多；不少，修饰可数名词复数。 【辨析】 单词 意义 用法 few 很少;几乎没有 表示否定意义,修饰可数名词复数 a few 几个;一些 表示肯定意义,修饰可数名词复数 little 很少;几乎没有 表示否定意义,修饰不可数名词 a little 一点;一些 表示肯定意义,修饰不可数名词 3. What about you?你呢？ 【解析】what about......?询问.......怎么样？用于问句句首，表示提出建议或请求…怎么样。后面接名词、代词、动名词，相当于how about。 Eg. What about your summer holiday? 你的暑假怎么样？ What about going shopping? 去购物怎么样？ 4. I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself. 我给我的父母买了一些东西，没有给自己买。 Eg.I learned swimming all by myself. I looked at myself in the mirror. 【拓展】反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves ①在句中作宾语,与主语指的是同样的人. Eg I teach myself English. ②反身代词短语. · by oneself靠某人自己 enjoy oneself玩得开心 · help oneself to随便吃,随便用 dress oneself 打扮某人 5. Still no one seemed to be bored.但是似乎没有人感到厌烦。 【解析】bored(adj)厌倦的,烦闷的 Eg. Today I stay at home along so I feel very bored. 【拓展】boring(adj)令人感到厌烦的,常修饰物;bored修饰人,表示人的感情. Eg The movie is so boring, so I feel so bored. 【拓展】 -ing形容词 -ed形容词 例句 surprising surprised I was surprised at the surprising story. exciting excited I was excited about the exciting news. tiring tired The speech was very tiring. Are you tired of it? interesting interested I'm interested in the interesting story. 总结 以-ing结尾的形容词常修饰物,以-ed结尾的形容词常修饰人 Section B 1. What activities do you find enjoyable? 【解析】enjoyable 形容词 令人愉快的；有乐趣的 【拓展】 · Enjoy 动词 享受，喜欢，过的开心 · enjoy oneself 玩的开心=have a good time=have fun · enjoy doing sth=have a good time doin