专题4.1 定语从句（重温高考+考点精析+易错点聚焦+考点集训）-2024高考英语一轮复习【语法精准突破】课件（知识梳理+考点精练）

第四讲 各具特色的句法---从句和句式 专题4.1 定语从句 重 温 真 题 考向1 关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 单句语法填空 1. (2023·全国乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...... 解析：考查定语从句。此空修饰前面表示地点的名词，并同时在从句中做主语，只能用关系代词。故填that / which。 2. (2022·新高考全国I卷) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处应用限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，并在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。 that / which that 3. (2021·新高考全国II卷) I decided that if I learned of a company _________　　　　 used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. 解析：考查定语从句。句意:我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构可知，所填的词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中做主语，所以用which或that。 4. (2020·新高考全国I卷) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ____________ opened in 1759. 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填的词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，所以用which或that。故填which / that。 which /that which / that 5. (2020·新高考全国II卷) The Digital World is a set of volumes __________ 　aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. 解析：考查定语从句。所填的词引导限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词volumes，指物，并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 6. (2020·新高考全国III卷) In ancient China lived an artist _______ paintings were almost lifelike. 解析：考查定语从句引导词。此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词artist,指人，且定语从句中缺少定语，故填whose。 that/which whose 7. (2019·新课标III卷) They were well trained by their masters _______ had great experience with caring for these animals. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters(主人)，且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。 8. (2019·浙江卷) On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________ gives off light in the dark. 解析：考查定语从句。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，且从句中缺少主语，因此用that或which引导。故填that/which。 who that/which 9. (2019·北京卷) The students benefiting most