内容正文:
高考英语语法-被动语态
2023.07.11
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语态
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语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语之间的逻辑关系。分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态:主语是动作的发起者
被动语态:主语是动作的承受者
各种句式
PART 01
句式
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肯定句式:
主语+was/were + p.p(过去分词)
This song was first sung by Roger.
I was invited to the concert yesterday.
句式
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否定句式
主语+be+not+p.p
The car was not made in China.
The glass was not broken by Mary.
句式
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一般疑问句式
Be+主语+p.p
Is the book written by Sakespeare?
Was this library built in the 1960’s?
句式
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特殊疑问句式
特殊疑问词+be+主语+p.p
When was the football team set up?
What was stolen last night?
各种时态形式
PART 02
时态形式
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一般现在时的被动语态:
Am/is/are + p.p
He is loved by all his pupils.
The little boy is called Alva.
时态形式
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一般过去时的被动语态:
Was/were+p.p
I was brought up by my aunt.
The letter was written in Spanish.
时态形式
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一般将来时的被动语态:
Will/be going to/be to +p.p
When will the work be finished?
I shall be given a chance to play in this game again.
The problem is going to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
The mid-term examination is to be held on April 10.
时态形式
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现在进行时的被动语态:
Be +being +p.p
The school library is now being built.
Is the accident now being looked into?
时态形式
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现在完成时的被动语态:
Had been+p.p
Had the fire been put out when the firefighters arrived?
The room had been broken into before we came.
时态形式
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They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _____(rebuild).
Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ___(repay) later in life.
时态形式
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After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _______(rescue) four days later.
His method should be popularized; it _____ (prove) practical
时态形式
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