内容正文:
小升初语法复习
动词时态 (verb)
Lead in
找出图片中的动作,并用正确的英语单词描述
stand
sit
run
动词主要表示动作,其次表示状态或性质,有时态、语态、语气等形式的变化。
小学阶段所涉及的动词主要有:实义动词、be动词、情态动词can等。
动词
be包括(am/is/are/was/were)
1. He ________ very good at English.
2. My father and I ________ going to Beijing next month.
3. ________ you on duty the day before yesterday?
4. Mr. King ________ in London two weeks ago.
5. There ________ many kinds of animals in the zoo.
6. What ________ the date yesterday?
7. Look! A little girl ________ flying a kite.
8. Who ________ not at school last Monday?
9. I ______ not a nurse. I work as a doctor.
is
are
Were
was
are
was
is
was
am
我用am,
你用are,
is连着她他它
小学阶段所学的时态有:
1.一般现在时:work/works
2. 现在进行时:am/is/are working
3. 一般将来时:am/is/are going to work
4. 一般过去时:worked
always > usually > often > sometimes > never
I / You / We / They + do(动词原形)
He / She / It+ does
(第三人称单数)
1. +s
e.g. plays visits
2. +es (以o, ch, sh, s, x结 尾)
e.g. goes watches washes kisses fixes
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的去y变i+es
e.g. fly ----flies
4. 不规则变化
e.g. have ---- has
一般现在时
The earth always goes around the sun.
She often gets up at 7:00.
现在进行时
I
We / You/ They
He / She / It
am
are
is
+ doing
1.+ ing
e.g. doing
2. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写最后一个字母+ing
e.g. swimming running getting
3. 以哑巴e结尾,要去e再+ing
e.g.write ----writing take ----taking
now / look / listen
Look, they are playing football.
She is running now.
I
We / You / They
He / She / It
am
are
is
+going to do
+ will do
I
We / You / They
He / She / It
一般将来时
tomorrow / the day after tomorrow / next week / next month / next year…..
We’ll go to Shanghai tomorrow.
There is going to be a party next week.
I / We / You / They
He / She / It
+ did
1. +ed e.g. played
2. 以e结尾+d e.g. danced
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写最后一个字母+ed e.g. stopped
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的将y变i+ed e.g. fly ---- flied
5. 不规则 e.g. do ---- did
go ---- went take ---- took
yesterday / the day before yesterday / three days ago / one month ago / last year / last month / l