小学语法——形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（课件+讲义）通用版英语六年级下册

形容词/副词 比较级、最高级 形容词/副词比较级、最高级 观察下列三组句子 I am tall. I am taller than my sister. I am the tallest in my class. He is strong. He is stronger than his brother. He is the strongest in his family. She is beautiful. She is more beautiful than Lucy. She is the most beautiful of the three. 结论： 1.两者之间比较用比较级 2.三者或三者以上比较用最高级 3. than“比”，用比较级 4.有范围：in my class,in his family,of the three，用最高级 5.最高级前面要加the 6.单音节词和多音节词的变化规则不一样 形容词/副词比较级和最高级变化规律 单音节和部分双音节规律 一般情况下 直接加 比较级加er， 最高级加est tall-taller-tallest 以不发音的e结尾 去e large-larger-largest 重读闭音节 双写尾字母 big-bigger-biggest 以辅音字母+y结尾 改y为i happy-happier-happiest 部分双音节和多音节规律 比较级加more， 最高级加most exciting-more exciting-most exciting 比较级和最高级的特殊变化 many / much -- more -- most good/well -- better -- best bad / badly / ill -- worse -- worst little --less -- least far -- farther / further -- farthest / farthest old -- older / oldest -- elder / eldest 两多两好三不好，一老一少加一远 形容词/副词比较级和最高级 short___________ ___________ tall___________ ___________ big___________ ___________ thin___________ ___________ heavy___________ ___________ busy___________ ___________ late___________ ___________ nice___________ ___________ many___________ ___________ well___________ ___________ beautiful______________________ ______________________ interesting______________________ ______________________ shorter shortest taller tallest bigger biggest thinner thinnest heavier heaviest busier busiest later latest nicer nicest more most better best more beautiful most beautiful more interesting most interesting 形容词/副词比较级和最高级 1. Amy is _______ _______ Ann. 2. The first apple is ______ ________. 3. 他比我大5岁。 He is _______ ___________ ___________ than me. 4. 这把尺子比那把尺子短10cm. This ruler is ______ cm ________ _________ that one. fatter than the biggest five years older ten shorter than 形容词/副词 观察下列句子 1.Toda