Unit4重点词汇变形、短语及习题2022-2023学年 人教版英语九年级

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 【单词及变形】必背 humorous adj幽默的；滑稽有趣的;n变形humour/humor;意思幽默. have a sense of humor有幽默感. silent adj沉默的;n变形silence;意思沉默. helpful adj有帮助的；乐于助人的;useful有用的;wonderful精彩的；令人惊奇的; from time to time时不时;score v/n得分;进球. interview n/v面试;采访. deal v对待;n交易；协议;it’s a deal就这么定了;(it’s ）big deal重要的事. deal—dealt—dealt;deal with=do with 处理；应对. shy adj害羞;n变形shyness;意思害羞；腼腆. dare v/情态动词敢于;dare to do sth/do sth敢做某事. crowd n人群；crowded adj拥挤的;uncrowded不拥挤的. guard n/v警卫；守卫;European adj欧洲的；欧洲人的;n欧洲人;Europe n欧洲. African adj非洲的;n非洲人;Africa n非洲； British adj英国的;speech n发言;give a speech发表演讲. public n/adj民众；公共的;in public公开地; influence n/v影响;have an influence on sth/sth对某人或某事有影响. absent adj缺席；不在;n 变形absence;意思缺席; absent—minded adj心不在焉的. be absent from=be away from缺席. fail v不及格；失败;n 变形failure;意思失败. fail to do sth未能做某事;fail doing sth做某事失败. boarding school寄宿学校;in person亲自. pride n自豪；骄傲;adj 变形proud;意思骄傲的；自豪的; take pride in以...为傲;be proud of以...为傲. general adj总的；大体的;n将军; introduce v引进；介绍;n变形introduction 介绍；引言. 【短语】必背 留着直发/卷发have straight /curly hair;在课堂上保持沉默 keep/be silent in class. 对...感兴趣be interested in;在篮球队on a basketball team; 时不时from time to time;变红turn red; 在考试中取得好成绩get good scores on the exams;带着眼镜wear glasses. 开始唱歌take up singing/begin to sing;克服她的羞怯deal with her shyness. 敢做某事dare to do sth; 在众人面前in front of crowds. 吸引无数目光get tons of attention;担忧worry about/be worried about. 对...小心be careful about;私人时间private time; 和朋友们闲逛hang out with friends;成功之路the road to success. 奋力坚持/继续战斗fight on; 需要很大的天赋和勤奋require a lot of talent and hard work. 成功/出人头地make it to the top;发表演讲give a speech. 考试紧张be nervous about tests;在学校表现好do well in school. 制造麻烦cause problems;搬到城市move to city. 找工作look for jobs;照顾某人take care of sb; 想念他的父母miss his parents;感到孤独和不开心feel lonely and unhappy. 影响他的学业influence his schoolwork;缺课be absent from classes; 考试不及格fail his examinations;决定做某事make decision to do sth/decide to do sth. 交朋友make friends;离开学校leave the school; 乘坐24小时的火车take a 24-hour train ride; 想起某