Unit 1 Lesson 2 知识点梳理 上海2023-2024学年新世纪版七年级英语上册

2023-2024学年七年级英语上册上海新世纪教材U1L2知识点梳理 lesson 2 知识精讲 一、词汇 Part I 1. swimming n. 游泳，游泳运动 派生词 :swim v. 游泳 swimmer n. 游泳者 e. g. Let's go swimming. 咱们游泳去。 She's teaching the children to swim. 她正在教孩子们游泳。 I am no swimmer. 我不会游泳。 2. pool n. 池塘 e. g. There were pools of water on the road after the storm. 暴风雨过后，马路上有许多水坑。 He jumped over the pool of muddy water. 他跳过那满是泥浆的水坑。 常用搭配： swimming pool 游泳池 car pool 汽车合用组织（共乘汽车）【美】（为了节省汽油）轮流开车上班组织） e. g. There is a swimming pool in the park. 公园里有一个游泳池 It was Jim's father's week to drive his own car in the car pool. 这周轮到吉姆的父亲开车送朋友上班。 3. space n. 空间( = room 不可数) ;场地;空地;太空（不可数） e. g. There isn't enough space in the classroom for thirty desks. 教室里放不下30张桌子。 常用搭配 in space 在宇宙空间中 outer space 外太空 time and space 时间和空间 open space 空地;露天场所 green space 绿地 space for 为.....留出空间 e. g. Who was the first American in space? 谁是第一个上太空的美国人? There isn't enough space for my address. 我写地址的地方不够。 4. facility n. 设备；设施 pl. facilities e. g. The college has excellent sports facilities. 这所大学有非常好的运动设施。 The phone has a callback facility. 这个电话有回叫装置。 5. house-warming party 乔迁之喜庆祝会 e. g. Are you coming to Joe's house-warming on Friday? 这个周五你会去参加乔伊的乔迁之喜庆祝会吗？ We are going to have a house-warming party at 2 p. m. next Saturday. 下周六两点我们打算举行乔迁之喜庆祝会。 6. certainly ad. 无疑地；确定地=sure，of course e. g. He will certainly come. 他一定会来。 =He is sure/certain to come. —May I borrow your pen for a moment? 我能借用一下你的钢笔吗? —Certainly. 当然可以 派生词certain a. 一定的；某几个；某些 e. g. For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting. 因为某种原因我不能出席这次会议。 Part II l.province n. 省（中国地方最高行政区域名，相当于美国的state 州） e. g. a Chinese province 一个中国的省 Jiangsu Province 江苏省 I was born in a small village in Hebei Provinc