内容正文:
小升初语法复习
名词 (noun)
Lead in
What’s this in English?
ruler
book
pen
car
rice
milk
What’s this in English?
描述事物名称的词叫作名词,可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
英语语法中,名词有两种数的形式:
1)单数(表示一个人或事物);
2)复数(表示多于一个的人或数)。只有可数名词才有复数形式。
ruler
rulers
rice
milk
不可数名词没有复数
1.名词复数形式的构成(规则变化)
由元音字母的变化构成:
man-men, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, mouse-mice, woman-women
2. 有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样:
sheep, deer, fish(但也可以是fishes)
有些名词变成复数时加-en:
child-children, ox-oxen
2.名词变复数的不规则变化
1.peach_________ 2. zoo _________
3. glass _________ 4. fox _______
5. lady _________ 6. policewoman _________
7. house ___________ 8. photo _________
9. monkey __________ 10. wife __________
11. rose ____________ 12. path __________
13. judge ___________ 14. map ___________
Practice
peaches
zoos
glasses
foxes
ladies
policewomen
houses
photos
monkeys
wives
roses
paths
judges
maps
3.名词所有格的形式
1)单数人称名词末尾加 ’s child-child’s
2)以-s结尾的单数人称名词末尾加’s waitress-waitress’s
3)不规则的复数人称名词末尾加’s children-children’s
4)以-s结尾的复数人称名词末尾加’ girls-girls’
5)以-s结尾的一些人名末尾加’s James-James’s
4.下列情况一般用 “of”结构:
1.东西(没有现成的复合名词时): the book of the film
2. 东西的一部分: the top of the box
3. 抽象的概念: the price of success
4. 当of 短语中的名词被另一个短语或从句修饰时:
Can’t you look at the book of the boy behind you?
5.双重所有格
’s结构也可以用于 “of”结构之后,如:a friend of
my father’s , 出现这种情况是因为在一个名词前通常只用一个限定词,又如:this son of mine, a friend of yours, a cousin of hers等等。
Isn’t Frank a friend of yours?
That silly uncle of Tom’s has told me the same joke five times.
1.花的名字 ____________
2.男孩们的球 ___________
3.妇女节 ___________
4.Lucy和Lily的 叔叔__________
5.中国首都 ______________
Practice
name of the flower
boys’ balls
women’s day
Lucy and Lily’s uncle
capital of China
综合练习
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.I have three ____________ (pen)
2.This is an ___________ (orange)
3.There are a few ___________(watch) on the table.
4.Lucy has some __________ (milk)
5.How many ___________(tomato) can you see in the picture.
6.These are the (children) books.