There be句型（课件）译林版（三起）英语五年级下册

There be句型 定义： There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。 There be句型与have的区别： There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。 区别如下： There be：表示“某处存在某物或某人”； have：表示“某人物拥有。。。。。。”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 There is a bird in the tree. 主语 地点状语 There is some soup on the table. 不可数名词 地点状语 There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. There are some beds in the room. 主语 地点状语 There are +可数名词复数+地点状语. There is a teacher and many students in our school. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 就近原则：句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 There is a bird in the tree. 改否定句： There is not any soup on the table. There is + not +单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语. There is not a bird in the tree. There is not any soup on the table. There are any beds in the room. There are +not + any +复数名词+地点状语. There are not any beds in the room 改否定句： 1.找be动词，在be动词后面加not 2.some-any，and-or，too-either 一般疑问句 Is there a bird in the tree？ 1.There is a bird in the tree. Yes，there is. No，there isn’t. 2.There is some soup on the table. Is there any soup on the table? Yes，there is. No，there isn’t. 结构： Is + there+单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语? 回答：Yes，there is. No，there isn’t. There are some beds in the room. Are there any beds in the room? 结构： Are there +any+名词复数+地点状语? 回答：Yes，there are. No，there aren’t. Yes,there are.No,there aren’t. 改一般疑问句句： 1.找be动词，Be动词提前 2.首字母大写，句号变问号 3.some-any，and-or 4.第一人称变第二人称 （I，we，me，us变you） （my，our变your） There is a bike behind the tree. There isn't a bike behind the tree. There is no bike behind the tree. no=not a/an 否定同义句： There are some pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. There are no pictures on the wall. no=not any 特殊疑问句： 1.对可数名词数量提问： There are some beds in the room. How many beds are there in the room？ How many+名词名词复数+are there+其他？ 2.对不可数名词提问： There is some soup on the table. How much soup is there on the table？ How much ＋不可数名词+is there +其他？ 3.对名词短语提问： There are some beds in the room. What is in the room？ What’s ＋地点？