Unit1单元讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级上册

九年级上册单元讲义 语法精讲精练 Unit1 Know yourself 语法模块1：句型 一、反义疑问句 1. 当陈述句中含有be动词（am, is, are, was, were），反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成. ①He was always late, wasn’t he? ②You are not a kid now, are you? 2. 当陈述句中含有助动词do, does, did, have(用于完成时), has(用于完成时)，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成. ①He has been to Beijing, hasn’t he? ②She didn’t finish the work, did she? 3. 陈述句只有实义动词时，后面要找do, does, did 帮忙. ①He went to Beijing yesterday, didn’t he? ②You always come here on Monday, don’t you? 4. 反义疑问句的回答, 按事实回答。 --- The runner didn’t win the race, did he? --- Yes, he did. (He won the race.) No, he didn’t. (He did not win the race.) 5.前面是祈使句，后面用will you E.g: Listen to me, will you? Don’t play with fire, will you? 注意：Let’s的祈使句用shall we Let’s get out of here, shall we? Let us clean the room, will you? 6. 陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 You’re never late, are you? He was seldom late, was he? 二、就近原则 neither nor，either or，not only but also 使用这三个连词时要注意： （1）词类的一致性。即：either后面与or后面的词类要保持一致。neither后面与nor后面的词类要保持一致。not only后面与but also后面的词类要保持一致。 （2）就近原则。即：动词用什么形式要看离动词近的主语而定。肯定句中看or，nor，but also后面的主语。 either…or…用于肯定句，表示两者之中“…或…”，选其中之一。 ① I want to visit _______ Paris________ London.我想去巴黎或伦敦游览一下。 _______ you or I _______ wrong.不是你错就是我错。 You may stay _______ in a hotel _______ in a private house.你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。 Either the twins or Jim ___________( be ) good at playing the piano. ② neither…nor…既不…也不… 例如： I have _______ time_______ money.我既没时间也没钱。 Neither he nor I ________ well-educated.他和我都没有受到良好教育。 The cat was _______ in the room _______on the roof.猫不在房间里，也不在屋顶上。 ③ not only…but also…不但…而且… The nurse was ________ beautiful _______ kind.那个护士不但漂亮而且亲切。 Not only you but also she _______ to attend the meeting.不只是你，她也必须参加会议。 三、强调句型 It is you who shape your life and your future．你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。 句中“It is+被强调的部分+who/that+原句其他部分”是一种强调句型，用于加强语气。 It's _________ ( he ) who I met up with yesterday. It's Jim who ___________( watch ) TV at this time yesterday. It is the book