2024年中考英语专项复习模块一词汇：7.冠词讲义

冠词 冠词分为不定冠词a/an，定冠词the和零冠词。 1. 不定冠词的用法 a用于辅音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前 Eg: It’s raining now. Take an umbrella, please. This is a usual thing. 1　 与单数可数名词连用，表示同类人或物中的任何一个或其中之一，意为“一个，某个” Eg: I want to buy a car. He is an honest boy. 2　 与单数可数名词连用，表示一类人或物，句子译作中文时，不定冠词一般不译出 Eg: A teacher must grasp professional knowledge. （老师必须掌握专业知识。） An student should realize the importance of studying hard. （学生应该意识到刻苦学习的重要性。） 3　 用在一些集体名词、专有名词以及具体化的抽象名词和物质名词前，意为“一类，一种”等意义 Eg: We need an army to protect our country. I never a Eric in my neighborhood. What a pity! She drank a coffee this morning. 4　 与单数可数名词连用，表示数量或单位数量，意为“一，每，一种” Eg: It took me an hour to get to the airport. My mother cleans the house three times a week. It’s a symbol of good luck. 5　 用于序数词前，意为“又一，再一” Eg: They asked for a second chance. I’m so thirsty that I’ve drunk two bottles of water. Now I still want a third one. 6　 用于某些固定词组 a bit a few a little in a word have a cold have a fever have a headache have a cough to an end take a pride in play a trick on play a role in once upon a time have a rest take a break a great deal 2. 定冠词的用法 1　 指上文提到的人或事物 Eg: There is a pen on your desk. Give the pen to me please. Here are two shirts. The blue one is yours. 2　 表示说话人和听话人都知道的人或事 Eg: Your brother is sleeping. Please turn off the TV. He was arrested by the police. 3　 用于序数词和last, first, next, only, same等具有特指意义的形容词之前 Eg: She is the first woman who reached the top of Qomolangma. He arrived in Shanghai the next morning. It’s the only secret between us. 4　 用于比较级和最高级前 Eg: Which do you think is the more delicious food of the two, hamburger or ice-cream? It’s the most interesting movie I’ve watched. 5　 用在表示方位和方向的名词前 Eg: The bookstore is on the west of the museum. You can see a zoo on the left. 6　 用在表示世界上独一无二的自然现象或事物之前 Eg: The moon moves around the earth. We have friends all over the world. 7　 用于单数名词或某些形容词之前，表示某一类人、物或抽象概念 Eg: The lion is the king of animals. He voluntee