Lesson143-144课堂笔记（素材）新概念英语第一册

新概念英语课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 143-144 Lesson 143 A walk through the woods 林中散步 单词表 1 surround [sə'raund] v.包围 2 wood [wud] n.树林 3 beauty spot 风景点 4 hundred ['hʌndrid] n.百 5 city ['siti] n.城市 6 through [θru:] prep.穿过 7 visitor ['vizitə] n.参观者，游客，来访者 8 tidy ['taidi] a.整齐的 9 litter ['litə] n.杂乱的东西 10 litter basket 废物筐 11 place [pleis] v.放 12 throw [θrəu] v.扔，抛 13 rubbish ['rʌbiʃ] n.垃圾 14 count [kaunt] v.数，点 15 cover ['kʌvə] v.覆盖 16 piece [pi:s] n.碎片 17 tyre ['taiə] n.轮胎 18 rusty ['rʌsti] a.生锈的 19 among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在…之间 20 prosecute ['prɔsikju:t] v.依法处置 课文及译文 I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. 我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老的小镇上。 It is a famous beauty spot. 这是一个著名的风景胜地。 On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. 每适星期天，有许许多人从城里来观赏我们的小镇，并在树林中散步。 Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. 游客已被告知要保持树林的整洁。 Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, 树下都已设置了废物筐， but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. 但是人们仍到处扔垃圾。 Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. 上星期三我到树林里去散步。 What I saw made me very sad. 我所见到的一切使我非常难过。 I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. 我数了一下，有7辆旧汽车和3上旧冰箱。 The little baskets were empty 废物筐是空的， and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. 而满地都是纸片、烟头、旧轮胎，空瓶子和生锈的空罐头盒。 Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 在垃圾堆中我发现了一块牌子，上面写着： 'Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!' “凡在此树林里丢弃垃圾者，将依法处置。 课文详解 1．is surrounded by，由……环绕着。 2．hundreds of people，数以百计的（游）人。 3．Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy．游客已被告知要保持树林的整洁。 句中 have been asked是被动语态的完成时结构。（详见本课语法部分。）to keep the woods clean and tidy是动词不定式短语，作主语visitors的补足语。clean and tidy 是宾语 the woods 的宾语补足语。 4．go for a walk，去散步。 5．What I saw made me very sad．我所见到的一切使我非常难过。 句中的主语What I saw 是 what 引导的名词性从句。 重点语法 被动语态（2） 上一次介绍了被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时形式，这里介绍其现在完成时和一般将来时形式： （1）现在完成时形式：has/have + been + 过去分词： The