Unit 9 名词 2023-2024学年鲁教版(五四学制)六年级英语上册

名词：可数名词和不可数名词 （1） 可数名词:单数和复数（大于1时要用复数） 1. 可数名词变复数规则变化： 规则 例子 发音 1) 一般情况直接在词尾加s book-books, pen-pens, 以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s]， 以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为[z]。 2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾加es class-classes, box-boxes, bus-buses, brush- brushes, watch-watches es读音为[iz] 3) 以辅音+y变y为i+es， （以元音+y直接+s） baby-babies family-families, dictionary-dictionaries, strawberry-strawberries, country-countries (key-keys, boy-boys,) ies读音为[iz] 4) 以o结尾“两人”、“两物”加es. Negro-Negros hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato- tomatoes (黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿) 5) 以f/fe结尾变f/fe为v+es half-halfves, wife-wives, leaf-leaves (例外：roof-roofs, scarf-scarfs/scarves) ves读音为[iz] 练习题： · 请写出下列词的复数形式。 party__________ zoo__________ country__________ boy_________ bus_________ fox_________ branch_______ baby_________ family________ dish________ radio________ photo________ piano_________ knife_________ leaf ________ thief__________ watch_________ diary_______ day_________ book_______ dress________ box_______ strawberry________ peach_______ · 填入所给名词的正确形式，并划出关键词 1. I have two________________ (knife) 2. There are many ________________ here. (box) 3. There are many ________________ on the road. (bus) 4. A few ________________ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. Autumn is my favorite_____________ (季节). 6. Some _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 7. My mum bought three _________ (tomato) 8.We saw some ________ climbing in the zoo(monkey). 9.He has two _______ (piano) 10.There are five _______ joined that activity (family). 11.There are 12 ________in a year (month). 2. 可数名词变复数不规则变化： 元音内部变化 1.a 变e：man-men, woman-women 2.oo变ee: foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-geese 元音外部变化 3. child-children、ox-oxen、mouse-mice(小孩骑牛抓老鼠) 单复数同形 4.sheep, fish, deer, sheep (人鱼鹿羊不用变) 国人变化 5.中日不变：A Chinese– two Chinese A Japanese– two Japanese 英法变： an Englishman- two Englishmen ; a Frenchman- two Frenchmen 其余s加后面： a American- two Americans ; a German- tw