内容正文:
自然拼读
单辅音字母发音
b[b ]: bad, best, but, book, boss
c + i/ e/ y[s]: city ,cycle, bicycle, sentence
c + a/o/ u[k]: cat ,cut, cup, cock, cost
d[d]: dad, bad, sad, desk, duck
f[f]: fat, fast, feed, five, frog
g[g]: get, got, game, girl, glass
ge/ dge[dʒ ]: age, huge, bridge
h[h ]: hat, him, hi, head, hot
j[dʒ]: jog, jump, just, jeep, Jack
k[k]: kite, kill, kiss, king, keep
l + 元音[l]: leg, let, like, lip, lick
l + 辅音[l](偶): girl, milk, silk
m[m ]: mat , map ,dam, mask, mad
n[n]: net, next, need, nod, green
p[p ]: pig, pad, pink, paper, popular
qu[kw ]: quick, quickly, quite, quiet, queen, question
G
5
r[r]: red, rest, rope, read, bread
s[s]: sit, site, sad, sand,sink
t[t]: tap, tip, mat, hat, take
v[v]: vet, very, five, vain
w[w]: war ,word, west, wet
G
6
x[ks]: box, fox, six, sex, next, fax, tax
y[j]: yes, yet, yard, yellow
z[z]:zoo, zoom, zip, zap, buzz
G
7
音节
请区分以下单词属于何
种音节
bike pen go kite
bus phone rice cup
hat box tap nose
egg hello page leg
fish bark white ink
单元音-- 长音(CVCE; CV)
-a-: ate, game, make, lake, hate, bake, cake, shake
-e-: eve, me, she, he, these, Chinese, Japanese
-i-: like, bike, hike, site, side, fine, nice, tide, ride
-o-: hope, rope, no, so, bone, note, rose, tone, vote, hole
-u-: huge, cute, mute, cube, fume, puke, tube, use
单元音-- 短音(CVC)
a: at, apple, cat, sad, mad , map, mask, glad, fan, glass, class
e: egg, set, bed, leg, let, red, neck, pen, well, hell, bell, tell, net
i: it, in, sit, bit, kit, hit, kill, kiss, lip, click, lick, six, pin, ink, pink
o: hot, pot, cock, lock, nod, box, fox, on, sock, rock, operate
u: but, nut, hut, cup, cut, umbrella, sun, bus, nun, gun, under
Exceptions:Short A: W + a: want, was, watch, water, wallet, waffleShort o: dog, log, lost, boss, mossShort U: love, onion, glove, brother, mother,
a/e/i/o/u(非重读)
a[ə]:about, ago, awake, aside, panda, China
e[ɪ]:believe, record, return, experience
i[ə]: electricity, facility, obesity
o[ə]: today, pilot, computer, occur, obtain
u[ə]: supply