内容正文:
还原型阅读理解(七选五题型)
一、题型分析
对于还原型阅读理解,设空位置一般为三种:段首、段尾和段中,其中段中设空最多,段尾次之,段首最少。其主要考查:
1. 学生能否理解叙事的情节和事情发生的顺序。
2. 学生能否理解各段落中句子间的逻辑关系。
二、解题技巧
1. 解题步骤
(1)读选项,大致翻译一遍,不认识的单词和短语划出,暂不翻译,画出和文章相关的关键词,先粗略的排出顺序。
(2)略读文章,找逻辑关系,抓过渡词,找与选项相关的单词和短语。
(3)觉得不确定的,先画出,由易到难逐步来解答题目。
(4)将选项代入原文,再读所填横线前后句的理解是否符合文章逻辑,最后核对并确定答案。
2.温馨提示:①抓住过渡词,看前后句。②重点关注横线的前后词语。
三、训练策略
1. 养成限时训练的习惯,提高做题和阅读的速度。阅读和训练的速度应在5-8分钟为宜,最多不能超过10分钟。
2. 平时注意积累利用特殊结构词可准确而快速地解题。如平时练习多注意代词(如it,this,they)、和连词first,second,one... the other..., on the one hand... on the other hand...
3.理清逻辑衔接
(1)解释关系:下句是对上句的解释;
(2)顺逆关系:下句对上句不是顺承关系就是逆转关系;
(3)因果关系:前后句是因果关系,常见的表达有because,since,as,the reason is that等;
(4)例证关系:某句话是为了证明另一句而举的例子,关键词有for example,such as等。
4.分析设空位置
(1)段首:通常是段落主题句,可根据段落内容推断主题句Therefore因此所以, as a result,thus,hence因此,in short总之,to sum up总之,to conclude最后,in a word总之等词语;
(2)段中:通常是段落间的过渡句,与上下文是并列和转折(and、but、or、for/so、both...and...、either...or...或者...或者...、neither...nor...j、not only...but also...)、因果(because、since既然、as因为)、表示时间(when、while、before、after、until、as soon as、since)、表示条件(if、unless、as long as只要)、表示让步(though、although、even though/if)、表示目的(以便,为了so that、in order that)、表结果(so... that...、such...that...)等关系;
(3)段尾:通常是总结性、概括性的语句,与上文是转折、对比、并列或排比关系,或所选答案能引出下一段内容等。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结性的关键词。
专项练习
一、七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1812, Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England. Dickens didn’t like playing with other boys when he was young. 36._______ He read a lot of books in his free time.
37._______ He began to work at a factory at the age of 12. Every day, he spent 10 hours washing bottles and polishing (打光) shoes.
When Dickens was 16, he became a reporter for a newspaper. During that time, Dickens wrote his first book, The Pickwick Papers (《匹克威克外传》). The book came out in 1836 and made Dickens rich and famous. 38._______
Most of Dickens’ books are about the difficulties of living in Victorian England. 39._______ They usually live a hard life in a boarding school (寄宿学校), or have to work in a factory at a youn