内容正文:
第三讲 复杂多变的动词
专题3.3 情态动词和虚拟语气
重 温 真 题
单句语法填空
1. (2021 天津卷改编) It used to be that you ________________ (drive) for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
解析:考查情态动词。句意:过去你可能开车数英里看不到一个人,但现在到处都是房子和人。根据句意和语境可知,这里介绍的是过去和现在的对比,表示“有可能”,故填could/might drive。
2. (2021 天津卷改编) —I honestly don’t think I’m going to be admitted.—Well, you never know! You ______________ (make) a better impression than you think.
解析:考查情态动词。句意:——老实说,我觉得我不会被录取。——唉,谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。根据句意可知,此处表示的是有可能,故填may have made。
could/might drive
may have made
3. (2020 全国I卷改编) Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it __________ (send) signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
解析:考查情态动词。根据句意,中国第一次在月球上安置了一个卫星,用以发射信号到太空站或地球。故填could send。
4. (2020 全国III卷改编) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he __________ (find) the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
解析:考查情态动词。句意:当他问江岸边的村民他在哪里可以找到这位传奇的艺术家时,他们笑着指向江的下游。分析句意可知,设空处表达的是能够做某事。时态为一般过去时,故填could find。
could send
could find
5. (2020 天津卷改编) Jim says we ________ (stay) in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
解析:考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说只要我们保持干净整洁,我们就可以待在他家里。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,主句是一般现在时态,介绍的是现在的情况,所以宾语从句用一般现在时态,故填can stay。
6. (2020 江苏卷改编) If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ________ ____________________ not be where I am.
解析:考查情态动词。句意:如果我没有面对这么多的障碍,我就不会是现在的我。分析句子成分可知,此处是错综时间虚拟语气,根据空后where I am可知,此处是与现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。故填would/could/might/should。
would / could / might / should
can stay
7. (2019 江苏卷改编) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _______________ (have) a good time together.
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:真遗憾啊!你错过了这次游览,否则我们就可以一起度过一段愉快的时光了。根据语境可知,并列连词or在句中意为“否则,要不然”,为含蓄条件的一种表达方式,后面的句子与过去的事实相反,故填would have had。
8. (2019 天津卷改编) The