阅读长难句分析课件-2023届高考英语二轮复习

英语长难句的分析与应用 Analysis and Application of Long and Complex Sentences ③ Steps to draw a tree ① ② trunk branches leaves Lead-in A complex sentence ? She smiled. ①主+谓 I love you. ②主+谓+宾 I give you my heart. ③主+谓+间宾+直宾 You make me crazy. ④主+谓+宾+宾补 You are wonderful. ⑤主+系+表 五大基本句型 Basic Sentence Patterns 主语subject+ 谓语verb= trunk Explanation 句子种类 Four Types of Sentences 简单句Simple Sentences: 仅一个主谓结构 并列句Compound Sentences: 并列连词连接句子和句子（and, but, so，while，or……) 复合句Complex Sentences: 从属连词连接从句和主句（状从，定从，名从）（when, if, because,which,who,that, where,what, why,how……) 并列复合句Compound-Complex Sentences: 有并列连词和从属连词 branches Explanation What makes a sentence complex? 介词短语、从句、非谓语动词（三长） 形容词、副词 （两短） 同位语、插入语（两语） 并列结构 （一并列） 修饰语leaves Explanation 介词短语 从句 非谓语动词 形容词 副词 同位语 插入语 并列结构 The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help their patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. (2021 新高考全国Ι卷) Warming-up Exercise 1.Coffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. （22甲B） 2.The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.（22甲C） 3. Accompanied throughout by "New Scientist" astronomer and science journalist Abigail Beall, tourists will observe stars through telescopes at the observatories in person and meet local experts.（9月限时训练） 同位语 同位语从句 非谓语动词做状语 说出划线部分是修饰语中的哪一种 介词短语 4.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. (22乙B) 5.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others