There be 句型知识点总结（素材）译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

There be 句型 1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.There be句型与have的区别： (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。 区别如下： There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”； have表示“某人物拥有。。。。。。”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 ①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 ②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 3.肯定句： (1)There is a bird in the tree. There is some soup on the table. There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2)There are some beds in the room. There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。 (3)句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。 ① There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. ② There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 4.否定句： (1)There is not a bird in the tree. There is not any soup on the table. There is + not +单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语. (2)There are not any beds in the room. There are +not + any +复数名词+地点状语. 改否定句： 1.找be动词，在be动词后面加not 2.some-any，and-or 5.一般疑问句： (1)Is there a bird in the tree？Yes，there is.No，there isn’t. (2) Is there any soup on the table?Yes，there is.No，there isn’t. Is + there+单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语? 回答：Yes，there is. No，there isn’t. （3 )Are there any beds in the room? Yes,there are.No,there aren’t. Are there +any+复数名词+地点状语? 回答：Yes，there are. No，there aren’t. 否定同义句： There are some pictures on the wall. → There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. no=not a/an no=not any 改一般疑问句句： 1.找be动词，Be动词提前，首字母大写，句号变问号 2.some-any，and-or 3.第一人称变第二人称 6. 特殊疑问句： 1.对可数名词数量提问： There are some beds in the room. How many beds are there in the room？ How many+名词名词复数+are there+其他？ 2.对不可数名词提问： There is some soup on the table. How much soup is there on the table？ How much ＋不可数名词+is there +其他？ 3.对名词短语提问： What is in the room？ What’s ＋地点？ 4.对人提问： There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? Who's+地点？ 5.对地点状语提问： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are fou