Unit 1 SectionA&B知识点讲解 课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on summer vacation? Where did you go on summer vacation? I went to Beijing for vacation. I went to summer camp. I went to the mountains. I went to the beach. I visited museums. I stayed at home. Section A The First Period 1a-2d ☆教材解读☆ 1.Where did you go on vacation? 本句是where引导的过去时的特殊疑问句。go on vacation为“去度假”, on vacation相当于on/for holiday。 “on+名词”可以表示“在某种状态中”,如on duty“值日”,on business“出差”,on sale“出售”等。 There are many people here on vacation.有很多人在这儿度假。 【拓展】　类似结构的短语还有go on a picnic “去野餐”，go on a trip“去旅行”等。 Section A The First Period 1a-2d ☆教材解读☆ 2.Long time no see.  本句是见面客套语,从出现到现在已经很长时间,虽然不符合语法,但人们能够理解并运用。 Long time no see.You look good.很久没见了。你看起来很不错。 　 【拓展】　问候别人近来过得怎样或询问事情进行如何的习惯表达还有:How are you? 你好吗?How’s it going? 近来过得如何?/事情怎么样?How is it coming? 日子过得怎么样?What’s new? 近来好吗? How’s everything going? 一切都好吗? Section A The First Period 1a-2d 3.Did you go with anyone?  ◆这是一个一般疑问句,询问的是发生在过去的事情。由助动词提问,回答也用助动词did。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构是 “Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他?”。 其肯定回答是:Yes,主格代词+did.; 否定回答是:No,主格代词+ didn’t.。 Section A The First Period 1a-2d 3.What about you?  What about…?=How about…? “……怎么样?” 用于提出建议、征询意见。 How/What about going to the cinema? 去看电影怎么样? 【注意】　what/how about后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 Section A The Second Period Grammar Focus- 3c ☆教材解读☆ 1.I bought something for my father. ◆buy sth.for sb.= buy sb.sth.为某人买某物。buy后有两个宾语,指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。动词有明确的服务对象,间接宾语前要用 for。这类动词有:buy,leave,make,do,get,sing, play,save,provide,cook,find等。 Mother bought me a pair of jeans. =Mother bought a pair of jeans for me.母亲给我买了一条牛仔裤。 The postman left a letter for us.邮递员留给我们一封信。 ◆something pron.某物;某事。something作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 Something is wrong with his bike.他的自行车有些毛病。 　　 Section A The Second Period Grammar Focus- 3c 2.Did everyone have a good time? everyone pron.每人;人人;所有人。everyone相当于everybody,作第三人称单数处理,其后不能跟of短语。很容易与everyone混淆的词是every one“每一个(人或物)”,every one不仅可指人而且可指物,其后通常跟of短语作定语。 Everyone knows what he wants.人人都知道自己想要什么。 Every one of us has the right