Lesson 129-130笔记（素材）新概念英语第一册

新概念英语第一册 Lesson129-130笔记 Lesson 129 Seventy miles an hour 时速70英里 单词表 1 wave [weiv] v.招手 2 track [træk] n.跑道 3 mile [mail] n.英里 4 overtake [ˌəuvə'teik] v.从后面超越，超车 5 speed [spi:d] 限速 6 dream [dri:m] v.做梦，思想不集中 7 sign [sain] n.标记，牌子 8 driving licence ['draiviŋ 'laisəns] 驾驶执照 9 charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.罚款 10 darling ['dɑ:liŋ] n.亲爱的(用作表示称呼) 课文及译文 Look, Gary! 瞧，加里！ That policeman's waving to you. 那个警察正朝你挥手呢。 He wants you to stop. 他要你停下来。 Where do you think you are? 你认为你现在是在哪儿？ On a race track? 在赛车道上吗？ You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. 你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。 I can't have been. 我不会开得那么快的。 I was doing eighty when I overtook you. 我是以第小时80英里的速度赶上你的。 Didn't you see the speed limit? 难道你没看见限速牌吗？ I'm afraid I didn't, officer. 恐怕我没有看见，警官。 I must have been dreaming. 我一定思想开小差了。 He wasn't dreaming, officer. 警官，他思想没有开小差。 I was telling him to drive slowly. 我刚才正告诉他开慢点。 That's why I didn't see the sign. 所以我才没看见那牌子。 Let me see your driving licence. 让我看一看你的驾驶执照。 I won't charge you this time. 这次我就不罚你款了。 But you'd better not do it again! 但你最好不要再开得这样快。 Thank you. I'll certainly be more careful. 谢谢您。我以后一定会多加注意。 I told you to drive slowly, Gary. 加里，我刚才叫你开慢点吧。 You always tell me to drive slowly, darling. 你总是叫我开慢点，亲爱的。 Well, next time you'd better take my advice! 好啦，下次你最好还是听从我的劝告！ 课文详解 1．Where do you think you are?你认为你现在是在哪儿？ do you think 是用在特殊疑问句中的插入语，用来征询见解或表达看法。因为句中插入语已经是疑问式，主谓倒装了，所以you are的位置不能再对调了。插入语一般是对句子加一些附加的解释，在句子中作独立成分。常用来作插入语的结构有I hope, I think, I'm afraid, you know等。插入语可以位于句尾或句中，有时也可出现在疑问句中。 2．must have been doing sth.,一定/准是在做某事。 这种结构用来表示对过去正进行的事情的推测。下文中的can't have been是 can't have been driving的省略式，在意思上与must have been driving正相反。 3．That's why I didn't see the sign.所以我才没看见那牌子。 why I didn't see the sign作is的表语从句，以why引导的从句用来解释事情的原因。 4．…you'd better take my advice!……你最好还是听从我的劝告吧！ take one's advice是“听从劝告”的意思。 重点语法 表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can't（2） must与can't不仅能表达对现在和将来的猜测和推断，而且能表达对过去的猜测和推断——这时可用 must have been表示肯定的推断，用can't have been（而不是mustn't have been）来表示否定的推断，如后面跟进行时则表示对过去正在进行的动作的