内容正文:
新概念第一册Lesson 101-102笔记
Lesson 101
A card from jimmy!
吉米的明信片!
单词表
1 Scotland ['skɔtlənd] n.苏格兰(英国)
2 card [kɑ:d] n.明信片
3 youth [ju:θ] n.青年
4 hostel ['hɔstəl] n.招待所,旅馆
5 association [əˌsəusi'eiʃən] n.协会
6 soon [su:n] ad.不久
7 write [rait] v.写
课文:
Read Jimmy's card to me please, penny.
请把吉米的明信片念给我听听,彭妮。
'I have just arrive in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.'
“我刚到苏格兰,我现住在一家青年招待所。”
Eh?
什么?
He says he's just arrived in Scotland.
他说他刚到苏格兰。
He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.
他说他住在一家青年招待所。
You know he's a member of the Y.H.A.
你知道,他是“青招协”的一个成员。
The what?
什么?
The Y.H.A., Mum.
“青招协”,妈妈。
The Youth Hostels Association.
青年招待所协会。
What else does he say?
他还说了些什么?
I'll write a letter soon.
“我很快会写信的。
I hope you all well.
“祝你们大家身体都好。”
What? Speak up. Penny.
什么?彭妮,大声一点。
I'm afraid I can't hear you
我可听不见你念的。
He say he'll write a letter soon.
他说他很快会写信的。
He hopes we are all well.
他祝我们大家身体好。
'Love, Jimmy.'
“谨此问候,吉米。”
Is that all?
就这些吗?
He doesn't say very much,does he?
他没写许多,是吗?
He can't write very much on a card, Mum.
在明信片上他写不了很多,妈妈。
课文详解
1. speak up,大声地说,清楚地说。
up作副词用时可表示强度等的由弱到强、由低到高:
Can you get up to that note ?
你能唱得到那么高的音吗?
2.He doesn't say very much,does he?他没写许多,是吗?
附加疑问句中的前后两部分的谓语在时态、人称和数上都要一致。回答这种问句时要简略,要根据事实回答。如果答语本身是肯定的,就用 Yes;如果答语本身是否定的,就用 No。
重点语法
直接引语和间接引语
直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话;间接引语就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里,间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。
间接引语中,宾语从句中的动词与主句中的主要动词在时态上必须保持一致。一般来说,主要动词用现在时,间接引语中可用现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)和将来时。如:
She says she's got a headache.
她说她头痛。
He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.
你说他正住在一家青年招待所。
He says he has sold his house.
他说他已卖掉了房子。
把直接陈述改为间接引语时,谓语动词形式的变化体现在人称上。如:
He says: ‘I hope you are all well. ’
图片
He says he hopes we/they are all well.
他说他希望我们/他们都身体健康。
The girl says: ‘I have finished my homework.’
图片
The girl says that she has finished her homework.
那个姑娘说她已完成了家庭作业。
词汇学习
1.write v.
(1)写,书写:
They are learning to read and write.
他们在学习读书写字。
She writes legibly.
她笔迹清楚。
(2)写信:
I'll write to you soon.
我会尽快给你写信的。
Why didn't she write and tell