Unit 2【刷语法】宾语从句和感叹句(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2023-2024学年九年级英语全册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 1. If, that, whether引导的宾语从句 2. 感叹句 宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如 Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。 ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句) Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？ ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句) 考点1：引导词的选用 (1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。 I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said. →He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou. 他说他将要在广州见他的网友。 (2). 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or、or not 时只用whether） Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me. →He asked me if/whether I liked to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。 Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know. →I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。 考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后） He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”? 疑问语序(第1动词don’t 在主语you之前) He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。 陈述语序(第1动词didn’t 在主语you之后) Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。 特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如： I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。 ②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如： Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。 (who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。) 考点3：时态 (1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 “John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me. →Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks) (2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。 “When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked. →The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。 (主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should) (3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。 “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students. →The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。 (主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the