语法专练-重难点语法强化练习-三、被动语态-【课课帮】2023-2024学年九年级上册初三英语同步作业配套课件ppt（外研版）

1 2 语法专练 重难点语法强化练习 三、被动语态 3 1 考点讲解 2 初级练习 3 中级练习 4 瞄准中考 4 一、概念 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。 目录导航 5 二、构成 主语+be+done（+by+其他）.（be 动词有时态、人称和数的变化） 1.一般现在时的被动语态 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+done（+by+其他）. 如：This kind of bike is sold in our shop. 这种自行车在我们商店出售。 否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+done（+by+其他）. 如：This kind of bike is not sold in our shop. 这种自行车不在我们商店出售。 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+done（+by+其他）? 如：Is this kind of bike sold in your shop? 这种自行车在你们商店出售吗？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即What/Who（Whom）/Which...+am/is/are+主语+done（+by+其他）? 如：Who/Whom are we influenced by? 我们被谁影响了？ 目录导航 6 1.You___ by law to stop your car after an accident. A.are required B.require C.have required D.will require 2.The students ___ to leave the classroom until the bell rings. A.don't allow B.are allowed C.weren't allowed D.won't be allowed 3.___ rice _______ in the south of China every year? （grow） Is grown 4.Where ___ this kind of flower _______ by gardeners in China every spring? （grow） is grown √ √ 目录导航 7 2.一般过去时的被动语态 肯定句：主语+was/were+done（+by+其他）. 如：This kind of bike was sold in our shop last year. 这种自行车去年在我们商店出售。 否定句：主语+was/were+not+done（+by+其他）. 如：This kind of bike was not sold in our shop last year. 这种自行车去年没在我们商店出售。 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+done（+by+其他）? 目录导航 8 如：Was this kind of bike sold in your shop last year? 这种自行车去年在你们商店出售吗？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即What/Who（Whom）/Which...+was/were+主语+done（+by+其他）? 如：Who/Whom were we influenced by then? 那时候我们被谁影响了？ 目录导航 1.—Wow！You have a ticket to the Science Museum! —It ___ for me by my uncle yesterday. A.has bought B.will be bought C.is bought D.was bought 2.The window _____________ by Daming last week. （not break） wasn't broken 3._____ the apple juice on the table ______ by you just now? （drink） Was drunk 4.—When _____ the thief _______ by the police? （catch） —Yesterday. was caught √ 目录导航 10 3.一般将来时的被动语态 肯定句：①主语+will+be+done（by+其他）. ②主语+am/is/are+going to+be+done（+by+其他）. 如：This kind of bike will be sold in our shop. 这种自行车将在我们商店出售。 This kind of bike is going to be sold in our shop. 这种自行车将在我们