2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册期末复习完形填空专项练习

完形填空也是文章类,需要注重整体, 考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查学生对短文的阅读和理解能力。首先要熟练地掌握学过的全部语法知识，牢记习惯用法，特别是动词短语;注意对动词、名词、形容词、副词等词汇意义的真正理解，以下是一些小技巧： 1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题 完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强，联系上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句，有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系。 2、利用固定搭配解题 习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．我们平时应掌握好习惯用法．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。 如：I look（7）the drawings. There are many different teddy bears， all with （8）like "Get well soon" or "Let's get well together!" on them。 （7）A. for B. at C. on D. in 根据题干，look at看是固定短语，所以答案是B．（一定要掌握动词与不同介词搭配的意义。） 3、利用上下文或复现信息解题 如：But in fact students can have more than healthy bodies and a good time if they play sports.Why？Here are three more （2）　 　。 根据上句 But in fact students can have more than healthy bodies and a good time if they play sports.Why？但事实上，如果学生们参加体育运动，他们可以拥有的不仅仅是健康的身体和美好的时光。为什么？后面结合语境，应该是有更多理由，所以答案是C． 满分建议： 1.总方针："读-填-读-查" 2.抓住首句，精读首句（往往是文章的主题句），跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意； 3.理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破； 4.重读全文，个个审核(非常关键，满分必会)，验证答案，必要时采用排除法,根据已知条件和信息去推断未知事物。 一、阅读下面的短文，从16~25各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His 16 was so ill that he had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living. One day, the boy took his axe (斧头) and went into the forest as usual. He saw a big tree near a 17 . He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some parts of it. 18 , his axe fell into the lake. The boy started crying 19 he had lost the only tool he had. Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said, “Why are you crying? Tell me and I can help you.” “My axe 20 into the water. I need it to make some money, to care 21 my sick father.” “Let me search for it,” said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy 22 his head and said, “It’s not my axe.” “Let me go in and 23 once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver (银) axe. This time, the boy shook his head again. Finally, the old man took an old iron (铁) axe. “Yes, yes, that is mine,” shouted