Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes-2023年初中英语八升九暑假预习衔接

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes Section A 新知点拨 ▶1.allow 动词,意为“允许;准许”.常用于下列结构中: ①allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”.例如: The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom.老师允许他进教室. ②allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”.例如: We don't allow smoking in public places.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟. ③be (not) allowed to do sth.意为“(不)被允许做某事”.例如: Passengers are not allowed to smoke.不允许乘客吸烟. ▶2.get one's ears pierced 意为“打耳洞”,此处get为使役动词,相当于make或have,意为“使;让”.“get/have+宾语＋过去分词”意为“使某事被做”或“让某人做某事”.例如: You'd better go and get your bike fixed.你最好去把你的自行车修一下. ▶3.talk back ①意为“回嘴;顶嘴”.例如: Don't talk back, Listen to what your father says.不要顶嘴,听你父亲讲. ②talk back to sb.意为“跟某人顶嘴”.例如: You shouldn't talk back to your boss like that.你不应该那样和你的老板顶嘴. ▶4.regret 动词,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”,其后可接动词-ing形式或that从句等.它的过去式和过去分词是regretted.例如: I regret that I can't help.很遗憾,我爱莫能助. ▶5.manage 动词,意为“完成;应付”,manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事,努力完成某事”.例如: We managed to get to the train station in time.我们设法及时赶到了火车站. 名师讲坛 含情态动词的被动语态 一、含情态动词的被动语态的结构: 情态动词(can/must/may/should/ could...)+be+及物动词的过去分词.例如: Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to smoke.不允许青少年吸烟. 二、含情态动词的被动语态的基本句式: ①肯定句 主语＋情态动词＋be+及及物动词的过去分词(＋by+宾语十其他).例如: The work must be finished tomorrow.工作明天必须完成. ②否定句主语十情态动词＋not be+及物动词的过去分词(＋by+宾语十其他).例如: Waste paper should not be thrown away.废纸不应被扔掉. ③一般疑问句 情态动词十主语＋be+及物动词＋be+及的过去分词((＋by+宾语十其他)?例如: Should it be done by Li Ming?应该由李明来做吗? ④特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词十被动语态的一般疑问句?例如: Where can the book be found?哪里能找到这本书? 自主探究 一、阅读1a,听1b的材料,然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空. 1.Teenagers should be_________ (allow) to choose their own clothes. 2.Sixteen-year-olds_________ (be) not allowed to drive. 3. He should stop_________ (wear) those silly earrings. 4.Young people need_________ (sleep) about 8 hours at least. 5.We should pass the test instead of_________ (fail) the test. 6.We have a lot of_________ (rule) at school. 7.I think your father_________ (be) strict with you! 8. Anna doesn't want her mum_________ (choose) clothes for her. 二、听2a和2b的听力材料,依据其内容,完成下面短文. Molly says that Larry